Set oscilloscope display alternator

The following image represents the voltage curve of an intact alternator. The height of the individual waves depends on the current load of the alternator. The length of the waves depends on the engine speed. The higher the engine speed the shorter the waves.

At idle speed with consumer units switched on, an error-free alternator should provide approximately this graphic.

Fig 1: Display - Intact Alternator Voltage Curve

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Examples of faulty alternators are shown below.

The current as a function of engine speed also applies here.

Fig 2: Display - Faulty Alternators Signal Waveform

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Alternator with defective diode

Fig 3: Display - Faulty Alternators Signal Waveform (Alternator With Defective Diode)

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Alternator with broken coil