LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone
Home >> BMW >> 2015 >> 528i >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> General Information >> OEM General Information >> Functional Description - F10 - Engine Performance >> Engine Performance - Functional Description >> Detection of air mass deviations >> Air mass deviations

Air mass deviations

Fig 1: Air Mass Deviations Graph
G09908286Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  1. y-axis air masses
  2. y-axis position feedback from actuators
  3. x-axis time
  4. Measured air mass
  5. Calculated air mass
scientia non olet · About LEMON Manuals