Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specs & Procedures - X6
      • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - X6 (N55)
      • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N55)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Communication Devices
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • Cellular Telephone
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
      • Transceiver, Handsets
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing or replacing eject box
        • 84 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone
        • 84 11 660 Removing and installing/replacing telematics control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA639)
      • Handheld Computer
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree charging electronics
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
      • Hands-Free System, Microphone
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree system speaker
      • Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 ... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing headup display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Instruments
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system : BMW
          • Notes
          • Date of introduction
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Head-Up Display
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Seats - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seats
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar cushion on front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 16... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front seat, left or right (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Repairing seat cover for front seat (sport/electrical)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 026 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active driver's seat
        • 52 17 027 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active passenger seat
        • 52 17 028 Removing and installing/replacing pump for pressure distributor
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for backrest width adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraint (comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 17 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Load
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag on rear seat
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 001 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 26 011 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left rear seat
        • 52 26 012 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for right rear seat
        • 52 26 020 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or rear right head restraint (4+1)
        • 52 26 405 Replacing cover for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 408 Replacing cover for both rear seats
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 26 455 Replacing padding for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 25 Rear seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear seats (through-loading system)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Body - Special Tools
      • Body
        • 41 0 000 Punch numbers/letters/special characters
    • Body - Tightening Torques
      • Side Panels
        • Side Panels
          • 41 35 Side Panels
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 Front doors
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 Rear side doors
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 Engine bonnet/hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 Rear Lid
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E71)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2011-2016
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
        • Notes
        • Underbody And Body Cavity Sealing Compound
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Procedure
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Seats - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seats
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar cushion on front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 16... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front seat, left or right (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Repairing seat cover for front seat (sport/electrical)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 026 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active driver's seat
        • 52 17 027 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active passenger seat
        • 52 17 028 Removing and installing/replacing pump for pressure distributor
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for backrest width adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraint (comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 17 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Load
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag on rear seat
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 001 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 26 011 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left rear seat
        • 52 26 012 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for right rear seat
        • 52 26 020 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or rear right head restraint (4+1)
        • 52 26 405 Replacing cover for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 408 Replacing cover for both rear seats
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 26 455 Replacing padding for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 25 Rear seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear seats (through-loading system)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0... Repair instructions for bonded seals
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12.. Overview of glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 115 Removing and installing glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing seal for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing and installing/replacing headliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 138 Removing and installing/replacing rain channel for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 211 Removing and installing complete glass slide/tilt sunroof (frame)
        • 54 12 270 Removing and installing/replacing adjuster for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 497 Removing and installing/replacing draft deflector for glass slide/tilt sunroof
      • Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 0... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
      • Tightening Torque
    • Sunroof And Convertible Top - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
  • Towing Systems
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
    • Trailers - Repair
      • Loading Platform
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
          • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 86 10... Adjusting brake system
        • 86 10... Adjusting spring force accumulator
        • 86 10... Disassembly of Camlock retaining cam
        • 86 10... Disassembly of base plate
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of bracket on platform base
        • 86 10... Disassembly of front apron
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of front protection bar
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of jockey wheel or jockey wheel mount
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right aprons
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right lamp housings
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right wheel boxes
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of licence plate mounting plate
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of loading ramp frame/disassembly of rail, left/right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of rear apron
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disconnecting plug connection, wiring harness, front/rear
        • 86 10... Installation position of BMW lettering
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 86 10... Removing Camlock retaining cam on loading ramp
        • 86 10... Removing Camlock screw cap
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing and installing or replacing left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing bolt on loading ramp
        • 86 10... Removing brake shoes
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing entry profile section on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Removing left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing loading ramp lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing mounting bracket sealing cap
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing mounting bracket, center, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing outer pull rod mount, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing overrunning equipment/maintaining or replacing guide bush/installing overrunning equipment
          • Notes
          • Installation
          • Maintenance
        • 86 10... Removing plastic bush/metal bush
        • 86 10... Removing rear supports and bracket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing reflecting rear light
        • 86 10... Removing rest on loading ramp, left, right and center
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing shock absorber from overrunning equipment
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing trailing arm, removing and installing or replacing mounting
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing wheel bearing
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing wooden rest on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Repair work on GFP components with Gelcoat surface
        • 86 10... Replacing 12 volt socket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing bar
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing drawbar members, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing gaiter
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing holder for chock
        • 86 10... Replacing lashing plate and lashing eye
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing license plate light
        • 86 10... Replacing position light
        • 86 10... Replacing rear light
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Troubleshooting on multi-trailer
      • Hood
        • 86 21... Adjusting hood pretension - Camloc fastener with spacers
          • Notes
          • Installation
          • Locking
        • 86 21... Adjusting rear lid to fit
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Adjusting rotary striker lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Adjusting side lid to fit
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Attaching/replacing BMW badge
        • 86 21... Fitting BMW logo
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing hood seal
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing rubber roof strip
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing seal for rear lid and side lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing sponge rubber seal
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing ball pivot
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing centering pin from mounting bracket
        • 86 21... Removing gas spring
        • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing gas spring retaining bracket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing hinge bracket on rear lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lock barrel
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lock striker fixture on rear lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing plug for inside light
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing roof railing
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing roof railing adapter
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing rotary striker lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing side lid hinge
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Replacing inside light
        • 86 21... Replacing inside light power cable
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Trailers - Tightening Torques
      • Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Auxiliary Brake Materials
        • Brake pad paste
        • ATE brake cylinder paste
        • Corrosion inhibitor for ABS wheel speed sensors
        • Brake Cleaner
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00... Checking brake discs
        • 34 00... General Information
          • Notes
          • General
          • Brake fluid
          • Wheel brakes
          • Brake lines, brake hoses
          • Wheel-slip control system
        • 34 00... General information on braking in new brake discs/brake pads
        • 34 00... Instructions for brake testing for E70/E71 (AWD)
          • Production period: from volume production launch
        • 34 00... Testing AWD vehicles on dynamic brake and power analyzers (E30, E34, E46, E53, E83, E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E70, E71)
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
          • Notes
          • Front brakes
          • Rear brakes
          • Parking brake
        • 34 00 009 Notes on brake and stability systems (ASC+T and DSC) on roller dynamometers
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking brake function check
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
          • Notes
          • Flushing brake system completely
          • Bleeding rear-axle brake circuit
          • Bleeding front-axle brake circuit
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11... Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both disc brakes (2 pistons)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (1 piston)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (19-inch)
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing a brake carrier/brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
          • Notes
          • Stationary brake disc lathe
          • Mobile brake disc lathe
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 169 Removing and installing/replacing a brake carrier/brake guard at rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear brake caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
          • Notes
          • Stationary brake disc lathe
          • Mobile brake disc lathe
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31... Overview of brake master cylinder/brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing/replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing/replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 951 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between rear axle carrier and body)
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hoses
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N54)
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N63)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing or replacing brake booster
      • Electrical Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41... Electromechanical parking brake - emergency release
        • 34 41... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 006 Adjusting parking brake
        • 34 41 135 Replacing both Bowden cables for parking brake
          • Notes
          • Bowden cable, left
          • Bowden cable, right
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 280 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit with control unit for parking brake (EMF)
          • Notes
          • After installation
          • Replacement
        • 34 41 682 Initializing parking brake (after manual unlocking of actuating unit)
      • Mechanical Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing or replacing DSC hydraulic unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing hydraulic unit
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
        • 34 52... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 121 Removing and installing/replacing ICM control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing/replacing DSC yaw sensor
      • Troubleshooting
        • 34 90... Troubleshooting brake system
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit insert
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 280 Sliding caliper
        • 34 3 170 Set of socket wrenches
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • Brakes Testing
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes E71
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E71
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E71
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E71
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Testing
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control Systems
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing (replacing) complete bearing block for foot pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E71)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2011-2016
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
        • Notes
        • Underbody And Body Cavity Sealing Compound
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Procedure
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft - Operating Fluids
      • Specified Grease
        • Grease For Propeller Shaft (Flexible Coupling (Rubber Doughnut) Center Bearing And Spline End)
        • Grease For Fitted Propeller Shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
        • 26 00... Troubleshooting front propeller shaft
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview (inserted propeller shaft)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (inserted) completely
          • Notes
          • 26 00 Additional work on all-wheel drive vehicles after driving with faulty (non-engaging) drive
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing front centering mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 020 Replacing center mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disc for front propeller shaft
      • Center Mount
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center mount
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in center mount of propeller shaft
      • Front Propeller Shaft
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft as of 04/2010
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair (N63)
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • Propeller Shaft, Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview (inserted propeller shaft)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (inserted) completely
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 26 11 020 Replacing center mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for front propeller shaft
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing front centering mount for propeller shaft
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Center Console Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center mount
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in center mount of propeller shaft
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 240154 Bolt AM
        • 261031 Bubble level AM
        • 261050 Bush Mechanical tool
        • 240155 Bush AM
        • 261012 Clamp AM
        • 261011 Clamp AM
        • 261010 Clamp AM
        • 240150 Clip AM
        • 240152 Frame AM
        • 261002 Gauge AM
        • 261080 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 261100 Plate Mechanical tool
        • 261001 Rail AM
        • 261005 Screw AM
        • 240151 Shaped part AM
        • 240153 Spindle AM
        • 240156 Spindle AM
        • 261110 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 261070 Washer Mechanical tool
        • 261004 Wedge AM
        • 261003 Wedge AM
        • 261060 Wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft In General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete - 1 of 2
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete - 2 of 2
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft to rear axle differential
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft (1 of 3)
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft (2 of 3)
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft (3 of 3)
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • Electrical System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Charging Systems
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E71
    • Fuse And Relay Location
      • Notes
      • Engine Compartment
        • Notes
        • Z11 Integrated supply module
      • Passenger Compartment
      • Luggage Compartment
        • Rear Power Distribution Box (A42)
        • Fuse Box (A406)
          • Notes
          • X6
          • X6 M
      • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 ... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing headup display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Instruments
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system : BMW
          • Notes
          • Date of introduction
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Head-Up Display
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • Electrical System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 17 00... Instructions for repair work on cooling system
        • 17 00 039 Bleed and fill cooling system with vacuum filling unit
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (N55)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for watertightness
      • Radiator
        • (64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers)
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N55)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N55)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for hydraulic steering (N55)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N55)
      • Transmission Oil Cooler And Lines
        • (64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers)
        • 17 21 500 Rinsing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP50Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP75Z, GA8HP90Z)
      • Charge Air Cooler
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 17 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing charge air cooler (N55)
    • Cooling System - Repair (N63)
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17...... Venting cooling system for intercooler (N63)
          • Notes
          • Add coolant
          • Venting cooling system
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Instructions for disassembly/assembly of coolant hose fast-release couplings
            • Disassembly of fast-release coupling
          • Installation
          • Assembly of fast-release coupling
        • 17 00 008 Draining and adding coolant in radiator (N62TU, N63)
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Draining coolant
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N63)
          • Notes
          • Adding coolant
          • Venting cooling system
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N63)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N63)
        • 17 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat cartridge (N63)
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing/replacing module carrier (N63)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N63)
        • 17 11 120 Removing and installing/replacing cooling radiator for intercooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing holder for engine oil cooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing additional water cooler (N63, S63)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling coil for power steering (N63)
        • 17 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing intercooler expansion tank (N63)
        • 17 22 080 Removing and installing/replacing feed and return lines for engine oil cooler (N63)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler and lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement, flushing apparatus for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z, GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmissions GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP32Z, GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing transmission fluid cooler for automatic transmission (N63)
        • 17 22 080 Removing and installing/replacing feed and return lines for engine oil cooler (N63)
      • Charge Air Cooler With Mount
        • 17 51 001 Removing and installing/replacing left intercooler (N63)
        • 17 51 001 Removing and installing/replacing right intercooler (N63)
        • 17 51 020 Removing and installing or replacing supplementary coolant pump for intercooler (N63)
    • Cooling System - Special Tools
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 030 Pliers
        • 17 0 100 Tester
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 050 Pliers set
        • 17 2 060 Adapter
        • 17 2 070 Adapter
        • 17 2 080 Adapter
    • Cooling System - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Cooling System
        • 170113 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170104 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170004 Adapter AM
        • 170007 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 172080 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 172011 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172071 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170108 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170003 Adapter AM
        • 170111 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170001 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 170105 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170131 Adapter AM
        • 172070 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 172017 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172012 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170103 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170115 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 170005 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 172081 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172061 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170009 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 170106 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170006 Adapter AM
        • 170107 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170114 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172010 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 172060 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 170130 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 170109 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170112 Case Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170133 Clamp AM
        • 172072 Clip Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172062 Clip Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172082 Clip Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172063 Clip Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172016 Connector Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172015 Connector Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 2152473 Filling device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 172018 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170008 Hose AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 172019 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170102 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170132 Hose AM
        • 172021 Plate Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170030 Pliers Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 170101 Pump Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172014 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 172013 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 170000 Tester AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 170002 Tester AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 170100 Tester Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2184117 Tool set Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Engine Oil Cooler Lines And Transmission Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 Engine oil cooler lines and transmission oil cooler lines
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 10 Radiator, expansion tank, pipes
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant
        • 17 10 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 22 Engine oil cooler lines and transmission oil cooler lines
          • 17 22 Engine oil cooler lines and transmission oil cooler lines
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Cooling System Technical Data (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Coolant Capacity, Cooling System Test Pressure
        • 17 00 Coolant capacity, cooling system test pressure E70/E71 N55
      • Radiator Cap
        • 17 11 Radiator cap E70/E71 N54/N55/N63
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
    • Radiator - Operating Fluids
      • Radiator - Operating Fluids
        • Approved antifreeze and corrosion inhibitors
        • Requirements made of engine coolant
      • General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Long-Term Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (N55)
      • Mufflers
        • 18 12 046 Replacing front silencer (N55)
        • 18 12 031 Replacing rear silencer (N55)
      • 1832 Exhaust catalytic converter
        • 18 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing catalytic converter (N55)
    • Exhaust System - Special Tools
      • Exhaust System
        • 18 0 110 Gauge
    • Exhaust System - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Exhaust System
        • 180000 Gauge AM
        • 180101 Socket wrench AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 180100 Socket wrench AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 180102 Socket wrench AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Exhaust Pipe With Catalytic Converter/Complete System
        • 18 31 Exhaust pipe with catalytic converter/complete system
      • Exhaust System Mounting
        • 18 20 Exhaust system mounting
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Supply System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Overview
        • E90 335D
        • X5 3.0D
      • 2.0 Def Extraction And Refill
        • Notes
        • Overview of DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Extractor
        • Draining DEF E90
        • Draining DEF E70
        • Emptying the DEF Extractor
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel vehicles
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Insertion length approx. 170 cm
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left, with delivery unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (US version with DMTL)
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
          • Notes
          • Replacement
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels For Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • General Notes Regarding E85 Fuel
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
        • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
        • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
        • Notes
        • Technical Background
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Intake Valves
        • Combustion Chamber
        • Recommendation
      • 3.0 Fuel Injection And Induction System Cleaner Concentrate
      • 4.0 Fuels For Diesel M21 Engines (Us Model 524TD Only)
      • 5.0 Fuels For Diesel M57 D30 T2 Us Engine
        • Notes
        • Diesel Misfueling Protection Bypass Adapter
      • 6.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Fuel Pressure Check
        • 13 31... Notes regarding the fuel pressure test (reference pressure: surrounding area)
        • 13 31 032 Checking fuel pressure
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing/replacing high pressure pump (Bosch) (N55)
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing/replacing high pressure pump (Continental) (N55)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53... Warnings for the removal of injectors (N55)
        • 13 53... Installing/removing/replacing an injector N55 up to engine number 02167648 (bottom hold-down device concept) (ONLY with Continental pump)
        • 13 53... Installing/removing/replacing an injector N55 from engine number 02167649 (top hold-down device concept) (with Bosch pump OR Continental pump)
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Relieving tension on pressure lines and fitting
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 310 Removing and installing/replacing an injector (N55)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 596 Replacing high-pressure fuel sensor (N55)
      • Throttle Body
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle body (N55)
      • Mass Airflow Sensor, Oil Temperature Sensor
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing hot film air mass meter (N55)
        • 13 62 582 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor (N55)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 170 Removing air duct (N55)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake silencer housing (N55)
        • 13 71 150 Removing clean air pipe (N55)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N55)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N55)
    • Fuel System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N63)
        • 13 31... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
          • Feature of this version with ambient pressure
          • Test precondition
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Description of operation: fuel return line
            • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
          • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
          • Complaint: Starting Problems
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
        • 13 51 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pressure Lines (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 205 Removing and installing/replacing left rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 310 Removing And Installing/Replacing An Injector (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Installing injector
          • Carrying out injector adjustment
        • 13 53 332 Removing And Installing/Replacing Feed Line (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 594 Replacing Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing right high-pressure fuel sensor (N63)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 015 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 13 54 020 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air-Mass Flow Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 591 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 592 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 593 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intake Manifold (N63)
        • 13 62 594 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intake Manifold (N63)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing Intake Duct (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Venting Valve (N63)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 0 160 Socket wrench with adapter
        • 13 0 180 Drive-out tool
        • 13 0 190 Assembly kit
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 160 Plugs (2)
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Fuel System
        • 138023 Adapter AM
        • 135272 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 136450 Adapter Mechanical tool
        • 135380 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135255 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 135381 Adapter AM
        • 135271 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130405 Adapter AM
        • 130100 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135034 Adapter AM
        • 135300 Adapter Mechanical tool
        • 136054 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136052 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135362 Adapter AM
        • 130403 Adapter AM
        • 130162 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 138025 Adapter AM
        • 138024 Adapter AM
        • 138022 Adapter AM
        • 136053 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130094 Adapter AM
        • 136410 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136050 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130404 Adapter AM
        • 138010 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135270 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130402 Adapter AM
        • 136400 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135272 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
        • 135457 Adapter cable AM
        • 0409689 Adapter cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135456 Adapter cable AM
        • 138030 Adapter cable AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 136460 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135451 Basic body AM
        • 133030 Box spanner Mechanical tool
        • 135252 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 136004 Cable AM
        • 130060 Cap Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130050 Cap Mechanical tool
        • 130040 Cap Mechanical tool
        • 135458 Case AM
        • 135254 Claw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 133069 Connector AM
        • 133065 Connector AM
        • 133066 Connector AM
        • 133068 Connector AM
        • 131030 Container Mechanical tool
        • 136009 Container AM
        • 135061 Device AM
        • 130270 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130320 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135070 Device Mechanical tool
        • 131095 Device AM
        • 135450 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 135060 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135110 Device Mechanical tool
        • 135120 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135350 Device Mechanical tool
        • 130155 Dial gauge AM
        • 135092 Drill bit AM
        • 131092 Drill bit AM
        • 131091 Drill bit AM
        • 134030 Electronics box Mechanical tool
        • 136002 Electronics box AM
        • 135240 Extractor Mechanical tool
        • 135010 Extractor Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135161 Fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 135162 Fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130293 Fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 135160 Fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130190 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130281 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130195 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130280 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130152 Fixture AM
        • 130151 Fixture AM
        • 135260 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 135050 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 131110 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 132000 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 135140 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 133000 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 131070 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 135040 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 130282 Guide Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 131017 Handle AM
        • 131013 Handle AM
        • 131020 Hexagon socket AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130010 Hexagon socket Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135031 Holder AM
        • 130283 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130194 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130192 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130193 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130093 Hose AM
        • 130033 Hose AM
        • 131042 Hose AM
        • 130022 Hose AM
        • 133067 Hose AM
        • 136051 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135382 Hose AM
        • 135002 Hose AM
        • 135100 Joint Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2353954 Leak detector MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 133063 Line AM
        • 130291 Line Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135455 Line AM
        • 135033 Line AM
        • 130292 Line Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130290 Line Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 133064 Line AM
        • 135454 Line AM
        • 131120 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 131000 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 136010 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135340 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136020 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 135452 Measuring device AM
        • 138021 Measuring device AM
        • 130500 Measuring device Mechanical tool
        • 138020 Measuring device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 133020 Measuring glass Mechanical tool
        • 135032 Measuring glass AM
        • 135091 Milling cutter AM
        • 135080 Pin Mechanical tool
        • 130191 Pliers Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 131014 Pressing-on tool AM
        • 131018 Pressing-on tool AM
        • 135390 Pressure gauge Mechanical tool
        • 135001 Pressure gauge AM
        • 135000 Pressure gauge AM
        • 133061 Pressure gauge AM
        • 131094 Puller AM
        • 131093 Puller AM
        • 131011 Puller AM
        • 135250 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 131012 Puller AM
        • 131142 Ring AM
        • 131050 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
        • 135251 Rod Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 131016 Screw AM
        • 135360 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135361 Screw AM
        • 130156 Screw AM
        • 131060 Screw Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130153 Screw AM
        • 131100 Screw Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130091 Sensor AM
        • 130070 Sensor Mechanical tool
        • 130021 Sensor AM
        • 130092 Sensor AM
        • 130110 Sensor Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 130080 Sensor Mechanical tool
        • 130090 Sensor AM
        • 130032 Sensor AM
        • 130120 Sensor Mechanical tool
        • 130031 Sensor AM
        • 130030 Sensor AM
        • 130020 Sensor AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136001 Sight glass AM
        • 131041 Simulator AM
        • 130000 Simulator Mechanical tool
        • 131080 Simulator Mechanical tool
        • 131040 Simulator AM
        • 130161 Socket wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130160 Socket wrench with adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 138200 Software Mechanical tool
        • 131141 Strip AM
        • 130400 Synchrometer AM
        • 136058 T-piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136057 T-piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136056 T-piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136055 T-piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 134000 Template Mechanical tool
        • 133010 Terminal Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135030 Tester AM
        • 136000 Tester AM
        • 131090 Tool AM
        • 135150 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 135062 Tool AM
        • 135090 Tool AM
        • 135093 Tool AM
        • 2184117 Tool set Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 135453 Valve AM
        • 130154 Washer AM
        • 135253 Weight Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 136003 Wiring harness AM
        • 132010 Wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135020 Wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135310 Wrench Mechanical tool
        • 134020 connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 134010 connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135170 connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135180 connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Fuel Injector Nozzles And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injector Nozzles and Lines
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Intake silencer
      • Sensors For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Sensors for control unit
      • Throttle Valve And Actuator
        • 13 54 Throttle valve and actuator
  • Mechanical
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
    • Engine - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (N55)
        • 11 00... Replacing engine oil and filter (N55)
        • 11 00 300 Engine oil consumption measurement
        • 11..... Equipment recoding special tool number of the transverse member for fixing the engine in the installation location
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N55)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N55)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N55)
      • Cylinder Head And Cover
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N55)
        • 11 12 040 Removing and installing all ignition coils and injector wells (N55)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N55)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N55)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N55)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head lower face (N55)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N55)
      • Crankshaft Seals
        • 11 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing sealing cap for oil pump chain tensioner (N55)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N55) (production date up to 02/2011)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N55) (production date from 02/2011)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N55)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cap for vacuum pump (N55)
      • Crankshaft And Bearings
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing (N55)
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N55)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N55)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N55)
      • Connecting Rod Bearing Shells
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N55)
      • Piston And Rings
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N55)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N55)
      • V-Ribbed Belt And TENSIONER/Deflection Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing drive belt for alternator (N55)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N55)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N55)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N55)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N55)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N55)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N55) from March 2012
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N55) up to March 2012
      • Rocker Arms
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N55)
      • Valves And Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N55)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N55)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N55)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing or replacing intake and exhaust camshaft adjusters (N55)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N55)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37... Fault patterns, valve gear (N20/26/N55)
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N55)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N55)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for eccentric shaft (N55)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N55)
      • Oil Pump, Filter, And Drive
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N55) (production date up to March 2012)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N55) (production date from March 2012)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N55) (production date up to March 2012)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N55) (production date from March 2012)
      • Oil Filter And Thermostat Housing
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing full-flow oil filter (N55)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing the thermostat housing N55
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (N55)
      • Water Pump
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N55)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N55)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Turbocharger
        • 11 65 300 Adjusting electrical controller drive (wastegate valve) (N55)
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger (N55)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 521 Checking function of vacuum system (N55)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N55) (production date up to March 2012)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N55) (production date from March 2012)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 610 Replacing lambda oxygen monitoring sensor (N55)
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensor (N55)
    • Engine - Service Techniques
      • Engine
        • Vacuum Supply: All Models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power assist for brakes
            • Actuation of exhaust flap
            • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
            • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
            • Exhaust gas recirculation
            • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
            • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Special Tools
      • Engine (N54, N63)
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 290 Holder
        • 11 0 300 Plug mandrel
        • 11 0 320 Removal and installation bracket
        • 11 0 390 Clamping pin
        • 11 1 480 Pliers
        • 11 2 000 Puller
        • 11 3 340 Locking pin (2 pieces)
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
        • 11 4 120 Locking pin
        • 11 4 160 Adapter
        • 11 4 180 Screwdriver socket Torx T60
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
        • 11 4 260 Box spanner
        • 11 4 280 Gauge
        • 11 4 340 Pressure-testing fixture
        • 11 4 350 Torque wrench
        • 11 4 370 Pressing fixture
        • 11 4 420 Torx socket T50
        • 11 4 430 Seal plugs (2 x)
        • 11 4 440 Engine support plate
        • 11 4 470 Cleaning kit
        • 11 4 480 Placement boards (2 x)
        • 11 4 490 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 5 190 Torx socket T60
        • 11 5 200 Spacer ring
        • 11 5 460 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 5 461 Installation holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal pliers
        • 11 6 250 Lever gauge (Puppitast)
        • 11 6 260 Mounting sleeves with case
        • 11 6 370 Puller
        • 11 6 380 Bush
        • 11 7 020 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 200 Plug-on tool
        • 11 7 280 Piston ring pliers
        • 11 7 310 Spacer
        • 11 8 080 Pressure-testing fixture
        • 11 8 090 Holder
        • 11 8 150 Insertion tool
        • 11 8 180 Holder
        • 11 8 730 Adapter
        • 11 8 510 Gauge
        • 11 8 520 Gauge with screws
        • 11 8 530 Removal and installation tool
        • 11 8 540 Engine support plate
        • 11 8 550 Locating fixture
        • 11 8 560 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 8 570 Locating tool
        • 11 8 580 Wrench socket Torx T60
        • 11 8 590 Insertion tool
        • 11 8 610 Wrench socket, hexagon socket WAF 5
        • 11 8 620 Wrench socket WAF 10
        • 11 8 640 Torx socket E10
        • 11 8 650 Holder
        • 11 8 660 Holder
        • 11 8 670 Pliers
        • 11 8 680 Adapter
        • 11 8 840 Valve spring basket
        • 11 8 920 Holder
        • 11 8 930 Engine take-up
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
        • 11 9 180 Installer
        • 11 9 190 Plug mandrel
        • 11 9 200 Puller
        • 11 9 220 Puller
        • 11 9 230 Installer
        • 11 9 240 Oil filter wrench
        • 11 9 260 Counter support with screw connection
        • 11 9 280 Holder
        • 11 9 340 Chain tensioner, complete
        • 11 9 360 Drift
        • 11 9 410 Puller
        • 11 9 420 Installer
        • 11 9 450 Counter holder w/ socket & pointer
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
        • 11 9 900 Chain tensioner
    • Engine - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Engine
        • 110166 Adapter AM
        • 110167 Adapter AM
        • 114030 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111025 Adapter AM
        • 113042 Adapter AM
        • 118731 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110237 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 115243 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 113040 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 110165 Adapter AM
        • 118184 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 2158850 Adapter MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 112118 Adapter AM
        • 119003 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 114060 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111019 Adapter AM
        • 2303795 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111026 Adapter AM
        • 118185 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116410 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118730 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111023 Adapter AM
        • 114160 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114282 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110239 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 114390 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118504 Adapter AM
        • 115480 Assembly tool Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118590 Assembly tool Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113171 Basic body AM
        • 113151 Basic body AM
        • 118911 Basic body AM
        • 115311 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 115331 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 118183 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 118181 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 115241 Basic body AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 113122 Basket AM
        • 119013 Basket Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110346 Basket AM
        • 110345 Basket AM
        • 119012 Basket Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 119014 Basket Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110341 Basket AM
        • 119017 Basket Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 119016 Basket Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110212 Basket AM
        • 119015 Basket Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110344 Basket AM
        • 115132 Basket AM
        • 111052 Basket AM
        • 110371 Bell housing Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 2208034 Blasting material device AM
        • 110062 Bolt AM
        • 2303793 Brace Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2318439 Brace Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114285 Bridge Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111436 Bridge AM
        • 117458 Bridge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111018 Bridge AM
        • 118162 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 119263 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112213 Bush AM
        • 118161 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 113280 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115450 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114210 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118140 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117400 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117214 Bush AM
        • 115000 Bush Mechanical tool
        • 119266 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119265 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Storage Location
        • 116380 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118141 Bush AM
        • 112212 Bush AM
        • 112015 Bush AM
        • 117240 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112211 Bush AM
        • 118538 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 118142 Bush AM
        • 119231 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 112025 Bush AM
        • 112210 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112320 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118143 Bush AM
        • 113062 Bush AM
        • 119181 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 117452 Cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 110229 Card Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110161 Card AM
        • 110223 Card Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 114309 Case AM
        • 113252 Case AM
        • 110231 Case Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110022 Chain Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110003 Chain Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110002 Chain Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110023 Chain Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110262 Chain AM
        • 110024 Chain Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110263 Chain AM
        • 117140 Clamp Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113291 Clamp Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113093 Claw AM
        • 113092 Claw AM
        • 112022 Claw AM
        • 113101 Claw AM
        • 112021 Claw AM
        • 112011 Claw AM
        • 112012 Claw AM
        • 114283 Clip Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110320 Clip Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111051 Clip AM
        • 110220 Compression tester Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2166582 Compression tester MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110221 Compression tester Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110224 Compression tester Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110160 Compression tester AM
        • 111016 Connection AM
        • 118004 Connection AM
        • 111036 Connection AM
        • 111014 Connection AM
        • 117330 Connection AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117350 Connection Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111113 Connection AM
        • 117130 Connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119100 Container Mechanical tool
        • 111034 Cover AM
        • 111463 Cover AM
        • 115220 Cover Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111035 Cover AM
        • 115210 Cover Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111024 Cover AM
        • 111015 Cover AM
        • 115390 Cover Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110315 Cover AM
        • 111017 Cover AM
        • 110314 Cover AM
        • 110316 Cover AM
        • 113091 Device AM
        • 113390 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111110 Device AM
        • 116140 Device Mechanical tool
        • 118910 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111490 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111270 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111300 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111420 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 113401 Device AM
        • 112110 Device AM
        • 113271 Device AM
        • 115010 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111400 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 115080 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118130 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 117110 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2409248 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119340 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114460 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113090 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 114300 Device AM
        • 113270 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 113010 Device Mechanical tool
        • 117040 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 117190 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 119000 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118550 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114090 Device Mechanical tool
        • 116180 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114070 Device Mechanical tool
        • 114450 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113100 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 117100 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111020 Device AM
        • 114340 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113330 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110310 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111010 Device AM
        • 115011 Device AM
        • 119510 Device AM
        • 115351 Device AM
        • 114100 Device Mechanical tool
        • 114381 Device AM
        • 113261 Device AM
        • 111290 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 119230 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119001 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113140 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 113400 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 114080 Device Mechanical tool
        • 111460 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111030 Device AM
        • 113440 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114370 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113110 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 110060 Device AM
        • 115352 Device AM
        • 116251 Dial gauge AM
        • 114302 Die-plate AM
        • 112111 Extension AM
        • 116060 Extension Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114472 Extractor Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 119220 Extractor Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118210 Extractor Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110234 Filter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111050 Fitting aid AM
        • 110331 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110340 Fitting aid AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110210 Fitting aid AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110330 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113410 Fitting aid AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110180 Fitting aid Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110100 Fixture Mechanical tool
        • 110110 Fixture Mechanical tool
        • 118061 Fixture AM
        • 118541 Fixture AM
        • 110080 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110120 Fixture Mechanical tool
        • 118100 Fixture Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 116090 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116100 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118540 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110140 Fixture Mechanical tool
        • 118060 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110130 Fixture Mechanical tool
        • 118062 Fixture AM
        • 2409665 Gaiter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117044 Gasket AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110472 Gasket AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 117042 Gasket AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 115236 Gasket AM
        • 115232 Gasket AM
        • 110474 Gasket AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 115234 Gasket AM
        • 115302 Gauge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 118510 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113490 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114280 Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115410 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116300 Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112460 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 110491 Gauge AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 113230 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115381 Gauge AM
        • 114281 Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 118121 Gauge AM
        • 118122 Gauge AM
        • 114290 Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116270 Gauge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110492 Gauge AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 117260 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 113163 Gauge AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 115301 Gauge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 115382 Gauge AM
        • 110163 Guard AM
        • 113121 Handle AM
        • 113111 Handle AM
          • Storage Location
        • 117170 Hexagon socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116111 Holder AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 114307 Holder AM
        • 110270 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114306 Holder AM
        • 112200 Holder Mechanical tool
        • 118001 Holder AM
        • 114305 Holder AM
        • 118021 Holder AM
        • 118022 Holder AM
        • 114301 Holder AM
        • 118650 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112490 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112220 Holder Mechanical tool
        • 118180 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117394 Holder AM
        • 118002 Holder AM
        • 112240 Holder AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118561 Holder AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119260 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112140 Holder Mechanical tool
        • 112100 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 114491 Holder AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112420 Holder AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110280 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112040 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112190 Holder AM
        • 110290 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118660 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118200 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119261 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 112120 Holder AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112191 Holder AM
        • 112280 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118190 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115341 Holder AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112230 Holder AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111350 Holding sleeve Mechanical tool
        • 115332 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111302 Holding sleeve AM
        • 113210 Holding sleeve Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111340 Holding sleeve Mechanical tool
        • 118505 Holding sleeve AM
        • 112113 Holding sleeve AM
        • 118220 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113141 Holding sleeve AM
        • 112024 Holding sleeve AM
        • 111220 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116020 Holding sleeve Mechanical tool
        • 115312 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111380 Holding sleeve Mechanical tool
        • 112014 Holding sleeve AM
        • 114221 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113393 Holding sleeve AM
        • 113391 Holding sleeve AM
        • 110343 Hook AM
        • 113172 Hook AM
        • 110214 Hook AM
        • 113070 Hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 119011 Hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113152 Hook AM
        • 113413 Hook AM
        • 113173 Hook AM
        • 113153 Hook AM
        • 117150 Hook wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117160 Hook wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111465 Hose AM
        • 114343 Hose AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111403 Hose AM
        • 111467 Hose AM
        • 110225 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 117010 Hose Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111464 Hose AM
        • 119006 Insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 2353954 Leak detector MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110342 Lever AM
        • 115070 Lever Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113180 Lever Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115131 Lever AM
        • 113120 Lever AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 115490 Lever Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114130 Lever AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119009 Lever Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 117332 Lid AM
        • 119250 Lid Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110001 Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110020 Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110260 Lifting gear AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110000 Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110021 Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110261 Lifting gear AM
        • 110164 Line AM
        • 114400 Magnetic lifter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115344 Mandrel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111160 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 111320 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 116080 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115250 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111080 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 115180 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111190 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 111100 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 118564 Mandrel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111170 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 118563 Mandrel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119190 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110300 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111230 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111280 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111140 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 111090 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 114494 Mandrel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112060 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 113050 Mandrel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111390 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 111120 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 113200 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115270 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111330 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 119360 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113080 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111301 Mandrel AM
        • 113041 Mandrel AM
        • 111200 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 116113 Mandrel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 115027 Measurement aid AM
        • 2405341 Measuring adapter Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116250 Measuring device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115061 Measuring device AM
        • 115028 Measuring device AM
        • 115060 Measuring device AM
        • 2184136 Mobile equipment table lift AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 115029 Needle AM
        • 111271 Nut AM
        • 119233 Nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 117213 Nut AM
        • 119183 Nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 115333 Nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 112133 Nut AM
        • 112114 Nut AM
        • 115313 Nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111059 Nut AM
        • 113143 Nut AM
        • 113116 Nut AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111272 Nut AM
        • 114231 Nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111453 O-ring AM
        • 114010 Oil filter wrench Mechanical tool
        • 119240 Oil filter wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114020 Oil filter wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 322100 Open-end wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 110050 Open-end wrench Mechanical tool
        • 115069 Operating instructions AM
        • 117459 Operating instructions AM
        • 110390 Pin Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115342 Pin AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 117120 Pin Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114120 Pin Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113292 Pin Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 114110 Pin Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116010 Pin wrench Mechanical tool
        • 111423 Plate AM
        • 116254 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 118537 Plate Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115231 Plate AM
        • 111451 Plate AM
        • 110082 Plate AM
        • 115233 Plate AM
        • 115235 Plate AM
        • 111029 Plate AM
        • 118781 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110473 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 117041 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 116255 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110090 Plate Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111401 Plate AM
        • 114344 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 113300 Plate Mechanical tool
        • 111474 Plate AM
        • 118780 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111494 Plate AM
        • 116256 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118782 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111493 Plate AM
        • 110061 Plate AM
        • 118531 Plate Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117043 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 114342 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 118532 Plate Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114341 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111473 Plate AM
        • 117421 Plate AM
        • 110081 Plate AM
        • 111028 Plate AM
        • 117393 Plate AM
        • 111404 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2318119 Plate Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111424 Plate AM
        • 110471 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 111027 Plate AM
        • 111435 Plate AM
        • 117396 Plate AM
        • 114240 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118562 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115343 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 115430 Pliers Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 116170 Pliers Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111480 Pliers Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114493 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111250 Pliers Mechanical tool
        • 116112 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 119160 Pliers Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114492 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112090 Pliers Mechanical tool
        • 117180 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114000 Pliers Mechanical tool
        • 111437 Plug AM
        • 117395 Plug AM
        • 114430 Plug Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111438 Plug AM
        • 117422 Plug AM
        • 110162 Pressure gauge AM
        • 112311 Puller AM
        • 119226 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 112020 Puller AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 110370 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114303 Punch element AM
        • 114304 Punch element AM
        • 119005 Quick fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111111 Rail AM
        • 118530 Removal and fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110400 Removal and fitting aid Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118732 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 119185 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110332 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111273 Ring AM
        • 117000 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
        • 118600 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 110040 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
        • 116030 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
        • 116000 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
        • 111180 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111150 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 117333 Rod AM
        • 119002 Rod Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111475 Rubber seal AM
        • 111434 Rubber seal AM
        • 111466 Rubber seal AM
        • 111432 Rubber seal AM
        • 111425 Rubber seal AM
        • 111476 Rubber seal AM
        • 111478 Rubber seal AM
        • 114471 Scraper Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Storage Location
        • 114345 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110475 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 113412 Screw AM
        • 111037 Screw AM
        • 119234 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 111468 Screw AM
        • 119264 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 119184 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 119341 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113102 Screw AM
        • 117410 Screw Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115237 Screw AM
        • 111495 Screw AM
        • 118503 Screw AM
        • 118535 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115334 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 115012 Screw AM
        • 110317 Screw AM
        • 117045 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 118123 Screw AM
        • 118542 Screw AM
        • 111402 Screw AM
        • 114040 Screw Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 111011 Screw AM
        • 110493 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 115242 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 114284 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119224 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 115314 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 114462 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 117398 Screw AM
        • 117423 Screw AM
        • 119262 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 119512 Screw AM
        • 112192 Screw AM
        • 119222 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113402 Screw AM
        • 117424 Screw AM
        • 111112 Screw AM
        • 118552 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118536 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118914 Screw AM
        • 119223 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 119225 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113272 Screw AM
        • 110226 Sensor Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 115062 Sensor AM
        • 110236 Sensor Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110227 Sensor Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 116253 Sensor AM
        • 110222 Sensor Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110235 Sensor Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110009 Shackle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 110264 Shackle AM
        • 110029 Shackle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113061 Shaft AM
        • 113112 Shaped part AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 118502 Shaped part AM
        • 118182 Shaped part Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113113 Shaped part AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112400 Shaped part Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113115 Shaped part AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 119008 Shaped part Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 119007 Shaped part Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113114 Shaped part AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 117451 Simulator AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2348135 Simulator Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117450 Simulator AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118850 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118720 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114180 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2318428 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118610 Socket wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114260 Socket wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118580 Socket wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116440 Socket wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 113470 Socket wrench insert Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112180 Socket wrench insert Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 112115 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 116040 Socket wrench insert Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 116070 Socket wrench insert Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2333891 Socket wrench insert AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 110010 Spacer Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112480 Spacer Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119170 Spacer Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112016 Spindle AM
        • 112130 Spindle AM
        • 111452 Spindle AM
        • 118534 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114232 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 118533 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119235 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112023 Spindle AM
        • 113142 Spindle AM
        • 110372 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 117397 Spindle AM
        • 119232 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 118913 Spindle AM
        • 113094 Spindle AM
        • 112013 Spindle AM
        • 112131 Spindle AM
        • 114223 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 112132 Spindle AM
        • 112314 Spindle AM
        • 119342 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 114222 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113392 Spindle AM
        • 117212 Spindle AM
        • 115133 Spring AM
        • 112082 Spring AM
        • 111422 Strip AM
        • 111491 Strip AM
        • 111461 Strip AM
        • 111492 Strip AM
        • 111462 Strip AM
        • 111471 Strip AM
        • 110312 Strip AM
        • 117391 Strip AM
        • 111433 Strip AM
        • 111421 Strip AM
        • 110318 Strip AM
        • 111431 Strip AM
        • 111412 Strip AM
        • 111411 Strip AM
        • 111477 Strip AM
        • 116432 Strip AM
        • 111031 Strip AM
        • 111012 Strip AM
        • 111032 Strip AM
        • 110311 Strip AM
        • 111021 Strip AM
        • 111472 Strip AM
        • 117392 Strip AM
        • 116431 Strip AM
        • 119182 Synchronizing key Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 112312 Synchronizing key AM
        • 114463 Synchronizing key AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 118553 Synchronizing key Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 119221 Synchronizing key Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 113243 Tab AM
        • 110213 Tab AM
        • 112117 Tab AM
        • 119004 Tab Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 112370 Tab Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118506 Tapered section AM
        • 110228 Tapered section Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 115022 Tester AM
        • 115023 Tester AM
        • 115026 Tester AM
        • 115024 Tester AM
        • 112080 Tester AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 0428212 Tester MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 0426464 Tester MP
        • 115021 Tester AM
        • 115020 Tester AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 115025 Tester AM
        • 0496839 Tool AM
        • 119180 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 111439 Tool AM
        • 114470 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115370 Tool Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118000 Tool AM
        • 118551 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114461 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 114490 Tool set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118560 Tool set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116110 Tool set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114350 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 114420 Torx Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 115400 Torx Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118640 Torx Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 116252 Tripod AM
        • 118912 Upholstery AM
        • 111033 Upholstery AM
        • 110313 Upholstery AM
        • 112290 Upholstery Mechanical tool
        • 111013 Upholstery AM
        • 111000 Upholstery Mechanical tool
        • 113000 Upholstery Mechanical tool
        • 111022 Upholstery AM
        • 0402559 Use AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 110233 Valve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 117211 Washer AM
        • 2318118 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Washer AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 112116 Washer AM
        • 113063 Washer AM
        • 112112 Washer AM
        • 112410 Washer Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 118501 Weight AM
        • 117456 connector AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 117454 connector AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 117455 connector AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 117453 connector AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 114480 oddments tray AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 117300 oddments tray Mechanical tool
        • 111053 oddments tray AM
        • 114482 oddments tray AM
        • 110211 oddments tray AM
        • 113411 oddments tray AM
        • 114481 oddments tray AM
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Camshaft - N55
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Connecting Rods And Bearings - N55
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Coolant Pump With Drive - N55
        • 11 51 Coolant pump with drive
      • Crankshaft And Bearings - N55
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Cylinder Head With Cylinder Head Cover - N55
        • 11 12 Cylinder head with cylinder head cover
      • Emissions Control, Control Sensor/Monitoring Sensor - N55
        • 11 78 Emissions control, control sensor/monitoring sensor
      • Emissions-Control, Lambda Oxygen Sensor (All Engines)
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
      • Engine Block - N55
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Fan (All Engines)
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Flywheel - N55
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Intake Manifold - N55
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Oil Filter And Lines - N55
        • 11- 42 Oil Filter and Lines
      • Oil Pump With Strainer And Motor - N55
        • 11 41 Oil pump with strainer and motor
      • Oil Sump - N55
        • 11 13 Oil sump
      • Standard Screw Connection - N55
        • 11 00 Standard screw connection
      • Thermostat And Connections - N55
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Turbocharger And Control - N55
        • 11 65 Turbocharger and Control
      • V-Ribbed Belt With Tension And Deflection Element - N55
        • 11 28 V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element
      • Vacuum Pump - N55
        • 11 66 Vacuum pump
      • Variable Camshaft Control - N55
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Variable Valve Gear - N55
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • Vibration Damper - N55
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N55)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N55)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N55)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N55)
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 45L)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 700)
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Engine And Transmission Mounting
        • 221016 Bridge Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 221018 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 221100 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2184136 Mobile equipment table lift AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 221017 Nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 221014 Synchronizing key Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 221011 Synchronizing key Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 221013 Synchronizing key Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 221010 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 0402559 Use AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 221102 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 221012 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 221103 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 221015 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 221101 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 221021 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 221019 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Engine Technical Data (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings (N55)
      • Crankshaft And Bearings
        • 11 21 Connecting rod bearing journals (N55)
        • 11 21 Guide bearing journal (N55)
        • 11 21 Crankshaft guide bearing (N55)
        • 11 21 Main bearing journal 1 (N55)
        • 11 21 Main bearing journals 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (N55)
      • Cylinder Head And Valve Seat Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head and Valve Seat Cover (N55)
      • Cylinder Head And Lid
        • 11 12 Cylinder head and lid (N55)
      • Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase (N55)
      • Engine In General
        • 11 00 Engine in general (N55)
      • Intake Camshaft
        • 11 31 Intake camshaft (N55)
      • Oil Pump And Strainer
        • 11 41 Oil pump and strainer (N55)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil supply (N55)
      • Pistons, Rings, And Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons, Rings and Pins (N55)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum pump (N55)
      • Valves And Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs (N55)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration damper (N55)
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Excerpt From Company Standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • M10 And M10 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M12 And M12X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M14 And M14X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M16 And M16X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M18 And M18X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M4 And M5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M6 And M7 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M8 And M8 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications - Except Diesel
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Supply System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Overview
        • E90 335D
        • X5 3.0D
      • 2.0 Def Extraction And Refill
        • Notes
        • Overview of DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Extractor
        • Draining DEF E90
        • Draining DEF E70
        • Emptying the DEF Extractor
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel vehicles
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Insertion length approx. 170 cm
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left, with delivery unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (US version with DMTL)
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
          • Notes
          • Replacement
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels For Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • General Notes Regarding E85 Fuel
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
        • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
        • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
        • Notes
        • Technical Background
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Intake Valves
        • Combustion Chamber
        • Recommendation
      • 3.0 Fuel Injection And Induction System Cleaner Concentrate
      • 4.0 Fuels For Diesel M21 Engines (Us Model 524TD Only)
      • 5.0 Fuels For Diesel M57 D30 T2 Us Engine
        • Notes
        • Diesel Misfueling Protection Bypass Adapter
      • 6.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Fuel Pressure Check
        • 13 31... Notes regarding the fuel pressure test (reference pressure: surrounding area)
        • 13 31 032 Checking fuel pressure
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing/replacing high pressure pump (Bosch) (N55)
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing/replacing high pressure pump (Continental) (N55)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53... Warnings for the removal of injectors (N55)
        • 13 53... Installing/removing/replacing an injector N55 up to engine number 02167648 (bottom hold-down device concept) (ONLY with Continental pump)
        • 13 53... Installing/removing/replacing an injector N55 from engine number 02167649 (top hold-down device concept) (with Bosch pump OR Continental pump)
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Relieving tension on pressure lines and fitting
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 310 Removing and installing/replacing an injector (N55)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 596 Replacing high-pressure fuel sensor (N55)
      • Throttle Body
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle body (N55)
      • Mass Airflow Sensor, Oil Temperature Sensor
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing hot film air mass meter (N55)
        • 13 62 582 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor (N55)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 170 Removing air duct (N55)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake silencer housing (N55)
        • 13 71 150 Removing clean air pipe (N55)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N55)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N55)
    • Fuel System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N63)
        • 13 31... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
          • Feature of this version with ambient pressure
          • Test precondition
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Description of operation: fuel return line
            • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
          • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
          • Complaint: Starting Problems
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
        • 13 51 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pressure Lines (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 205 Removing and installing/replacing left rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 310 Removing And Installing/Replacing An Injector (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Installing injector
          • Carrying out injector adjustment
        • 13 53 332 Removing And Installing/Replacing Feed Line (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 594 Replacing Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing right high-pressure fuel sensor (N63)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 015 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 13 54 020 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air-Mass Flow Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 591 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 592 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 593 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intake Manifold (N63)
        • 13 62 594 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intake Manifold (N63)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing Intake Duct (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Venting Valve (N63)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 0 160 Socket wrench with adapter
        • 13 0 180 Drive-out tool
        • 13 0 190 Assembly kit
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 160 Plugs (2)
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Fuel System
        • 138023 Adapter AM
        • 135272 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 136450 Adapter Mechanical tool
        • 135380 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135255 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 135381 Adapter AM
        • 135271 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130405 Adapter AM
        • 130100 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135034 Adapter AM
        • 135300 Adapter Mechanical tool
        • 136054 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136052 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135362 Adapter AM
        • 130403 Adapter AM
        • 130162 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 138025 Adapter AM
        • 138024 Adapter AM
        • 138022 Adapter AM
        • 136053 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130094 Adapter AM
        • 136410 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136050 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130404 Adapter AM
        • 138010 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135270 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130402 Adapter AM
        • 136400 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135272 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
        • 135457 Adapter cable AM
        • 0409689 Adapter cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135456 Adapter cable AM
        • 138030 Adapter cable AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 136460 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135451 Basic body AM
        • 133030 Box spanner Mechanical tool
        • 135252 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 136004 Cable AM
        • 130060 Cap Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130050 Cap Mechanical tool
        • 130040 Cap Mechanical tool
        • 135458 Case AM
        • 135254 Claw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 133069 Connector AM
        • 133065 Connector AM
        • 133066 Connector AM
        • 133068 Connector AM
        • 131030 Container Mechanical tool
        • 136009 Container AM
        • 135061 Device AM
        • 130270 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130320 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135070 Device Mechanical tool
        • 131095 Device AM
        • 135450 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 135060 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135110 Device Mechanical tool
        • 135120 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135350 Device Mechanical tool
        • 130155 Dial gauge AM
        • 135092 Drill bit AM
        • 131092 Drill bit AM
        • 131091 Drill bit AM
        • 134030 Electronics box Mechanical tool
        • 136002 Electronics box AM
        • 135240 Extractor Mechanical tool
        • 135010 Extractor Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135161 Fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 135162 Fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130293 Fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 135160 Fastener Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130190 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130281 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130195 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130280 Fitting aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130152 Fixture AM
        • 130151 Fixture AM
        • 135260 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 135050 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 131110 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 132000 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 135140 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 133000 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 131070 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 135040 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 130282 Guide Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 131017 Handle AM
        • 131013 Handle AM
        • 131020 Hexagon socket AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130010 Hexagon socket Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135031 Holder AM
        • 130283 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130194 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130192 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130193 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 130093 Hose AM
        • 130033 Hose AM
        • 131042 Hose AM
        • 130022 Hose AM
        • 133067 Hose AM
        • 136051 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135382 Hose AM
        • 135002 Hose AM
        • 135100 Joint Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2353954 Leak detector MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 133063 Line AM
        • 130291 Line Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135455 Line AM
        • 135033 Line AM
        • 130292 Line Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130290 Line Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 133064 Line AM
        • 135454 Line AM
        • 131120 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 131000 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 136010 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135340 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136020 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 135452 Measuring device AM
        • 138021 Measuring device AM
        • 130500 Measuring device Mechanical tool
        • 138020 Measuring device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 133020 Measuring glass Mechanical tool
        • 135032 Measuring glass AM
        • 135091 Milling cutter AM
        • 135080 Pin Mechanical tool
        • 130191 Pliers Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 131014 Pressing-on tool AM
        • 131018 Pressing-on tool AM
        • 135390 Pressure gauge Mechanical tool
        • 135001 Pressure gauge AM
        • 135000 Pressure gauge AM
        • 133061 Pressure gauge AM
        • 131094 Puller AM
        • 131093 Puller AM
        • 131011 Puller AM
        • 135250 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 131012 Puller AM
        • 131142 Ring AM
        • 131050 Ring spanner Mechanical tool
        • 135251 Rod Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 131016 Screw AM
        • 135360 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135361 Screw AM
        • 130156 Screw AM
        • 131060 Screw Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130153 Screw AM
        • 131100 Screw Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 130091 Sensor AM
        • 130070 Sensor Mechanical tool
        • 130021 Sensor AM
        • 130092 Sensor AM
        • 130110 Sensor Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 130080 Sensor Mechanical tool
        • 130090 Sensor AM
        • 130032 Sensor AM
        • 130120 Sensor Mechanical tool
        • 130031 Sensor AM
        • 130030 Sensor AM
        • 130020 Sensor AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136001 Sight glass AM
        • 131041 Simulator AM
        • 130000 Simulator Mechanical tool
        • 131080 Simulator Mechanical tool
        • 131040 Simulator AM
        • 130161 Socket wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 130160 Socket wrench with adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 138200 Software Mechanical tool
        • 131141 Strip AM
        • 130400 Synchrometer AM
        • 136058 T-piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136057 T-piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136056 T-piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 136055 T-piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 134000 Template Mechanical tool
        • 133010 Terminal Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135030 Tester AM
        • 136000 Tester AM
        • 131090 Tool AM
        • 135150 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 135062 Tool AM
        • 135090 Tool AM
        • 135093 Tool AM
        • 2184117 Tool set Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 135453 Valve AM
        • 130154 Washer AM
        • 135253 Weight Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 136003 Wiring harness AM
        • 132010 Wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135020 Wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135310 Wrench Mechanical tool
        • 134020 connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 134010 connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 135170 connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 135180 connector Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Fuel Injector Nozzles And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injector Nozzles and Lines
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Intake silencer
      • Sensors For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Sensors for control unit
      • Throttle Valve And Actuator
        • 13 54 Throttle valve and actuator
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Safety And General Information
        • (00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA))
        • (61 20... Battery replacement information)
        • (11 00... Handling components after flood damage)
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • (61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables)
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Removing and installing/replacing all spark plugs (N55)
      • Ignition Coils
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 705 Programming the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replace pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing differential-pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
      • Alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
      • Starter
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing the engagement solenoid switch
      • Starter And Alternator Cables
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
        • 12 42 500 Replacing the positive battery cable between the starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
      • Engine Wiring Harness
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N55)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N55)
      • Oil Pressure / Temperature Sensor, Oil Level Sensor
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
      • Power Distribution Module
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N55)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing blower for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 127020 Adapter MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 128000 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 128010 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127041 Adapter MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127030 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127011 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 125460 Adapter Mechanical tool
        • 127421 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127013 Adapter cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127420 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127410 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127320 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127310 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 126411 Adapter cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 611216 Adapter cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127012 Adapter cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127300 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127060 Antistatic mat AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127192 Antistatic mat AM
        • 124010 Bolt Mechanical tool
        • 127043 Cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127042 Cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127229 Case AM
        • 127045 Clamp MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121150 Device Mechanical tool
        • 121130 Device Mechanical tool
        • 121083 Die-plate AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127221 EPROM Am
        • 127222 EPROM Am
        • 127220 EPROM Am
        • 127180 Electronics box Mechanical tool
        • 127170 Electronics box Mechanical tool
        • 121230 Fitting aid Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 121100 Fork Mechanical tool
        • 127100 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127400 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 121087 Guard AM
        • 126413 Guard MP
        • 121097 Guard AM
        • 121086 Holding sleeve AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127193 Labels AM
        • 127210 Labels AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127211 Labels AM
        • 127202 Lever AM
        • 121120 Lever Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 121088 Lubricant AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121400 Measuring device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 126412 Measuring device MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 126050 Measuring device MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2184136 Mobile equipment table lift AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 127029 Operating instructions MP
        • 127049 Operating instructions MP
        • 127019 Operating instructions AM
        • 121089 Operating instructions AM
        • 127039 Operating instructions AM
        • 127206 Pin AM
        • 127046 Plate MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127422 Plate Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127201 Pliers AM
        • 127203 Pliers AM
        • 127212 Pliers AM
        • 127191 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121081 Pliers AM
          • Storage Location
        • 121180 Pliers Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 121090 Repair kit AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121080 Repair kit AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127208 Screwdriver AM
        • 121082 Shaped part AM
        • 121450 Simulator Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121171 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121190 Socket WAF 46 Mechanical tool
        • 121220 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 121160 Socket WAF 46 Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 122100 Socket wrench insert Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127204 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 127205 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 123100 Socket wrench insert Mechanical tool
        • 127194 Software AM
        • 127160 Supplement Mechanical tool
        • 127010 Test set AM
        • 129490 Tester Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121170 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121050 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 127209 Tool AM
        • 121070 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 121060 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 121040 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 127190 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127200 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator
        • 12 31 Alternator with electric motor and mounting parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness
      • Engine Oil Pressure Switch, Engine Oil Temperature Sensor, Oil Condition Sensor
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 2 Of 2 (N55)
      • Fault Code Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index
        • DTC P0103, BMW DTC 2778: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0102, BMW DTC 2779: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DF, BMW DTC 133304: VVL-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E0, BMW DTC 2DBB: VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1050, BMW DTC 2DC3: VVL-Control Circuit (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1030, BMW DTC 2DCE: VVL-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, no Adjustment possible (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E0, BMW DTC 2DE9: VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E5, BMW DTC 36B0: Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit VVL
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0234 (BMW DTC 120208) Through DTC P10F6 (BMW DTC 135B12)
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 120208: Charge-air pressure control, upper value: charge-air pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 120308: Charge-air pressure control, lower value: charge-air pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1260; BMW DTC 11352: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control Cut-Off (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C9; BMW DTC 11616: 'B' Camshaft stuck (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0238; BMW DTC 121001: Charge-air pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0237; BMW DTC 121002: Charge-air pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A9; BMW DTC 121201: Boost Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A8; BMW DTC 121202: Boost Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0236; BMW DTC 121521: Charging pressure sensor, multiple fault: electrical and plausibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 121530: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A0; BMW DTC 121530: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 121531: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A1; BMW DTC 121531: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F2; BMW DTC 121532: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too high when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12DA; BMW DTC 121532: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too high when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F3; BMW DTC 121533: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too low when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12DB; BMW DTC 121533: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too low when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 121601: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A9; BMW DTC 121601: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 121602: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A8; BMW DTC 121602: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0035; BMW DTC 122001: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0034; BMW DTC 122002: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0033; BMW DTC 122004: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0246; BMW DTC 123001: Wastegate, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0245; BMW DTC 123002: Wastegate, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0243; BMW DTC 123004: Wastegate, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2195; BMW DTC 128101: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, system check: Signal fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2196; BMW DTC 128301: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, system check: Signal fixed at grease
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2297; BMW DTC 128501: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, in coasting/overrun mode: Signal outside limit value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0133; BMW DTC 128901: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, dynamic response: slow response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2414; BMW DTC 128B01: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, installation: sensor not connected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2243; BMW DTC 128E01: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: open circuit, nearest line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2626; BMW DTC 128E08: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: open circuit, compensation line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0132; BMW DTC 129001: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, signal lines: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0131; BMW DTC 129002: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, signal lines: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3024; BMW DTC 129201: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: initialization fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3022; BMW DTC 129202: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3012; BMW DTC 129A20: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: oxygen-sensor module, signal-circuit adaptation values too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3014; BMW DTC 129A21: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: oxygen-sensor module, undervoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2271; BMW DTC 12A101: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, system check: signal fixed at rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2270; BMW DTC 12A102: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, system check: signal fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P013A; BMW DTC 12A308: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, dynamic response, from rich to lean: slow response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0138; BMW DTC 12A701: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0137; BMW DTC 12A902: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0136; BMW DTC 12AB04: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P013E; BMW DTC 12AF08: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, trailing throttle, from rich to lean: delayed response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0032; BMW DTC 12B101: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0031; BMW DTC 12B102: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0030; BMW DTC 12B104: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0038; BMW DTC 12B301: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0037; BMW DTC 12B302: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0036; BMW DTC 12B304: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P102A; BMW DTC 12B505: Oxygen sensor heating before catalytic converter, function: Heater fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0141; BMW DTC 12B701: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, function: internal resistance too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3026; BMW DTC 12BD20: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: operating temperature not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0135; BMW DTC 12BD21: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: lack of signal readiness
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3016; BMW DTC 12BD22: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: internal resistance of signal circuit too highly resistant
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0139; BMW DTC 12BD33: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, ageing: voltage threshold not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0138; BMW DTC 12BD40: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0137; BMW DTC 12BD41: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: intercore short circuit or oxygen sensor contaminated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0136; BMW DTC 12BD43: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3018; BMW DTC 12BD50: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, pump current line: lambda control value above threshold due to open pump current line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3020; BMW DTC 12BD51: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, pump current line: signal voltage in overrun mode too low due to open pump current line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2237; BMW DTC 12BD52: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: Open circuit, pump current lead
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2251; BMW DTC 12BD60: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: Open circuit, virtual ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0130; BMW DTC 12BD70: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, electrical: Nernst-cell resistance or ceramic temperature implausible, line or heater fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2097; BMW DTC 12BD90: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: mixture after catalytic converter too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2096; BMW DTC 12BD91: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: mixture after catalytic converter too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2195; BMW DTC 12BD92: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2196; BMW DTC 12BD93: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: fixed at rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2089; BMW DTC 130001: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2088; BMW DTC 130002: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0010; BMW DTC 130004: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C0; BMW DTC 130104: VANOS, inlet: control fault, camshaft jammed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0012; BMW DTC 130108: VANOS, inlet: control fault, position not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2091; BMW DTC 130201: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2090; BMW DTC 130202: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0013; BMW DTC 130204: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C9; BMW DTC 130304: VANOS, exhaust: control fault, camshaft jammed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0015; BMW DTC 130308: VANOS, exhaust: control fault, position not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0341; BMW DTC 130E11: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1338; BMW DTC 130E20: Inlet camshaft: offset angle to crankshaft outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0366; BMW DTC 130F11: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1339; BMW DTC 130F20: Exhaust camshaft: offset angle to crankshaft outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P054B; BMW DTC 131401: VANOS, exhaust, cold start: not controllable
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P052B; BMW DTC 131501: VANOS, inlet, cold start: not controllable
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1325; BMW DTC 132408: VANOS, exhaust: camshaft not at locking position at start
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1323; BMW DTC 132508: VANOS, inlet: camshaft not at locking position at start
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D8; BMW DTC 133101: Valvetronic relay, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D7; BMW DTC 133102: Valvetronic relay, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D6; BMW DTC 133104: Valvetronic relay, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1047; BMW DTC 133201: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1048; BMW DTC 133202: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1050; BMW DTC 133208: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DF; BMW DTC 133304: VVT-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1030; BMW DTC 133B04: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, no Adjustment possible (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E8; BMW DTC 134A02: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Overload
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P101A; BMW DTC 134F02: Valvetronic, adjustment range: stop not learned
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1023; BMW DTC 134F04: Valvetronic, adjustment range: error, range check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1023; BMW DTC 134F08: Valvetronic, adjustment range: range check, deviation from original learning
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DF; BMW DTC 135301: Valvetronic, component protection, output stage: deactivation, system
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E0; BMW DTC 135302: Valvetronic, component protection, servomotor: deactivation, system
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E7; BMW DTC 135401: Valvetronic, overload protection: output stage overloaded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E8; BMW DTC 135402: Valvetronic, overload protection: servomotor overloaded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1030; BMW DTC 135604: Valvetronic system: control deviation too great
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E1; BMW DTC 135608: Valvetronic system: no movement detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E2; BMW DTC 135808: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Short-circuit or line break (open circuit)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E6; BMW DTC 135908: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Supply voltage faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1017; BMW DTC 135A08: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F4; BMW DTC 135B10: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, voltage phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F5; BMW DTC 135B11: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, volt phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F6; BMW DTC 135B12: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, watt phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0462 (BMW DTC 193002) Through DTC P16E9 (BMW DTC 1F1A92)
      • DTC P0462; BMW DTC 193002: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1407; BMW DTC 193008: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: CAN value implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2068; BMW DTC 193011: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2067; BMW DTC 193102: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1408; BMW DTC 193108: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: CAN value implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0463; BMW DTC 193111: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144B; BMW DTC 193221: Fuel level sensor: Deviation between consumption and fill-level change
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0692; BMW DTC 1A2001: Electric fan, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0691; BMW DTC 1A2002: Electric fan, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0480; BMW DTC 1A2004: Electric fan, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2108: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 1: minor fan fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2308: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 2: fan fault with potential danger to fan
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2408: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 3: fan fault with restricted motor function
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2508: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 4: serious fan fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144E; BMW DTC 1A2601: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144D; BMW DTC 1A2602: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144C; BMW DTC 1A2604: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1518; BMW DTC 1B0A20: Poor-road-surface detection: wheel speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1517; BMW DTC 1B0A21: Poor-road-surface detection: no wheel-speed signal received
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0503; BMW DTC 1B0A40: Vehicle speed: signal too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P152A; BMW DTC 1B0A60: Vehicle speed, plausibility: minimum speed under load not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P152B; BMW DTC 1B0A61: Vehicle speed, plausibility: minimum speed in overrun mode not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0501; BMW DTC 1B0A62: Vehicle speed, plausibility: implausible speed signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DC; BMW DTC 1B0A64: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor rear/left, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DA; BMW DTC 1B0A65: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor front/left, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DD; BMW DTC 1B0A66: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor rear/right, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DB; BMW DTC 1B0A67: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor front/right, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1667; BMW DTC 1B2002: EWS anti-tampering protection: no starting value programmed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16CF; BMW DTC 1B2008: EWS anti-tampering protection: expected response implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165A; BMW DTC 1B2101: Interface EWS-DME: hardware fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1660; BMW DTC 1B2102: Interface EWS-DME: frame fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1661; BMW DTC 1B2104: Interface EWS-DME: timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165C; BMW DTC 1B2201: DME, internal fault, EWS data: no available memory possibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165D; BMW DTC 1B2202: DME, internal fault, EWS data: fault-activation-code storage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165E; BMW DTC 1B2208: DME, internal fault, EWS data: checksum fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1166; BMW DTC 1B2302: Message, EWS-DME, incorrect: frame fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0167; BMW DTC 1B2304: Message, EWS-DME, incorrect: timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15B0; BMW DTC 1B5101: Terminal 15_3, line from CAS, electrical: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15B1; BMW DTC 1B5102: Terminal 15_3, line from CAS, electrical: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D9; BMW DTC 1B5202: Terminal 15N_1, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15ED; BMW DTC 1B5302: Terminal 15N_2, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15F8; BMW DTC 1B5402: Terminal 15N_3, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0571; BMW DTC 1B6008: Brake-light switch, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15E8; BMW DTC 1B9508: Engine switch-off time, plausibility: time too short in correlation to engine-coolant cooling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15E9; BMW DTC 1B9608: Engine switch-off time, plausibility: time too long in correlation to engine-coolant cooling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FA; BMW DTC 1B9701: Engine switch-off time: too fast during engine operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FB; BMW DTC 1B9702: Engine switch-off time: too slow during engine operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FE; BMW DTC 1B9804: Engine switch-off time, signal: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FC; BMW DTC 1B9A01: Engine switch-off time: too fast during run-on
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FD; BMW DTC 1B9A02: Engine switch-off time: too slow during run-on
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P159E; BMW DTC 1C0001: Engine-oil pressure control, dynamic: pressure fluctuations
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P159F; BMW DTC 1C0101: Engine-oil pressure control, static: engine-oil pressure too high, limp-home operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A0; BMW DTC 1C0102: Engine-oil pressure control, static: engine-oil pressure too low, limp-home operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EC; BMW DTC 1C0201: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EB; BMW DTC 1C0202: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EA; BMW DTC 1C0204: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A1; BMW DTC 1C0301: Oil-pressure regulating valve, mechanical: sticks in fully energized position (minimum oil pressure)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A2; BMW DTC 1C0302: Oil-pressure regulating valve, mechanical: sticks in non-energized position (maximum oil pressure)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A3; BMW DTC 1C2001: Oil pump, mechanical: oil pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0524; BMW DTC 1C2002: Oil pump, mechanical: oil pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0523; BMW DTC 1C3001: Engine-oil pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0522; BMW DTC 1C3002: Engine oil pressure sensor, electrical: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0521; BMW DTC 1C3108: Engine-oil pressure sensor, plausibility: signal hangs
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P250F; BMW DTC 1C4002: Engine-oil level: too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P252A; BMW DTC 1C4110: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4111: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: level implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4112: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4113: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: level implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4115: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4116: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: level, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1588; BMW DTC 1C4117: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: permittivity, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4118: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: temperature, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0195; BMW DTC 1C4119: Engine-oil temperature sensor, electrical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0196; BMW DTC 1C4120: Engine-oil temperature sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1521; BMW DTC 1C5A20: BSD message from oil-condition sensor: no message
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0128; BMW DTC 1D2008: Map thermostat, mechanical: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0599; BMW DTC 1D2401: Map thermostat, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0598; BMW DTC 1D2402: Map thermostat, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0597; BMW DTC 1D2404: Map thermostat, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0507; BMW DTC 1E0001: Idle-speed control: speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0506; BMW DTC 1E0002: Idle-speed control: speed too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1562; BMW DTC 1E0101: Idle-speed control, cold start: engine speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1561; BMW DTC 1E0102: Idle-speed control, cold start: engine speed too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E3; BMW DTC 1F0514: Valvetronic relay, supply voltage: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E4; BMW DTC 1F0515: Valvetronic relay, supply voltage: Open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326A; BMW DTC 1F0516: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: A/D converter idling test pulse check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326A; BMW DTC 1F0517: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: AD converter, test voltage check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326B; BMW DTC 1F0518: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Air quantity adjustment
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P060D; BMW DTC 1F0519: DME, internal fault: monitoring, signal plausibilization, accelerator-pedal module or pedal-travel sensor
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325C; BMW DTC 1F0520: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Speed sensor
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3237; BMW DTC 1F0521: DME, internal fault: monitoring, plausibilization of mixture-correction factors
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325D; BMW DTC 1F0522: DME, internal fault: monitoring, injection-rate limitation, level 1
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325D; BMW DTC 1F0523: DME, internal fault: monitoring, injection-rate limitation, level 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3337; BMW DTC 1F0524: DME, internal fault: Monitoring of the nominal oxygen sensor value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325F; BMW DTC 1F0525: DME, internal fault: monitoring, plausibilization of relative fuel mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P061B; BMW DTC 1F0526: DME, internal fault: monitoring, torque comparison
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326C; BMW DTC 1F0527: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Drive train transmission ratio implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3235; BMW DTC 1F0528: DME, internal fault: monitoring, variant coding
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325E; BMW DTC 1F0529: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Ignition-timing monitoring
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326D; BMW DTC 1F0530: DME, internal fault: Switch-off path test by monitoring module
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325F; BMW DTC 1F0531: DME, internal fault: Plausibility monitoring, fuel mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1646; BMW DTC 1F0532: DME, internal fault, monitoring MSC communication Malfunction in module R2S2/1
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1646; BMW DTC 1F0533: DME, internal fault, monitoring MSC communication Malfunction in module R2S2/2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E5; BMW DTC 1F0904: DME, internal fault, activation Valvetronic: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P062F; BMW DTC 1F1A50: DME, internal fault: erase EEPROM faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P062F; BMW DTC 1F1A52: DME, internal fault: write EEPROM faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P060A; BMW DTC 1F1A60: DME, internal fault: monitoring-module fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EA; BMW DTC 1F1A80: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EB; BMW DTC 1F1A81: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: faulty question/answer communication
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EC; BMW DTC 1F1A82: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: overvoltage detection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E7; BMW DTC 1F1A90: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E8; BMW DTC 1F1A91: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply 2: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E9; BMW DTC 1F1A92: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply 3: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0478 (BMW DTC 138101) Through DTC P0440 (BMW DTC 191D01)
      • DTC P0478; BMW DTC 138101: Exhaust flap, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0477; BMW DTC 138102: Exhaust flap, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0475; BMW DTC 138104: Exhaust flap, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P303E; BMW DTC 138201: Radiator shutter, top, supply voltage, actuator: voltage fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P303F; BMW DTC 138301: Radiator shutter, top, overtemperature, actuator: limit value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304A; BMW DTC 138401: Radiator shutter, top, actuator internal: electrical fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304B; BMW DTC 138501: Radiator shutter, top, lower stop: not detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304C; BMW DTC 138601: Radiator shutter, top, upper stop: not detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304D; BMW DTC 138701: Radiator shutter, top, upper stop: detected too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300D; BMW DTC 138901: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300E; BMW DTC 138902: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300F; BMW DTC 138904: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140001: Misfire, several cylinders: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140002: Misfire, several cylinders: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140004: Misfire, several cylinders: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140101: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: Injection is switched off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140102: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: damaging exhaust gas after start sequence
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140104: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140201: Misfire, cylinder 2: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140202: Misfire, cylinder 2: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140204: Misfire, cylinder 2: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140301: Misfire, cylinder 3: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140302: Misfire, cylinder 3: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140304: Misfire, cylinder 3: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140401: Misfire, cylinder 4: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140402: Misfire, cylinder 4: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140404: Misfire, cylinder 4: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140501: Misfire, cylinder 5: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140502: Misfire, cylinder 5: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140504: Misfire, cylinder 5: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140601: Misfire, cylinder 6: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140602: Misfire, cylinder 6: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140604: Misfire, cylinder 6: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1301; BMW DTC 150102: Ignition, cylinder 1: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1302; BMW DTC 150202: Ignition, cylinder 2: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1303; BMW DTC 150302: Ignition, cylinder 3: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1304; BMW DTC 150402: Ignition, cylinder 4: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1305; BMW DTC 150502: Ignition, cylinder 5: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1306; BMW DTC 150602: Ignition, cylinder 6: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P050B; BMW DTC 151001: Ignition timing adjustment in idle, cold start Ignition timing too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13EA; BMW DTC 151101: Ignition timing adjustment at partial load, cold start Ignition timing too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A0; BMW DTC 152108: Super-knocking, cylinder 1: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A1; BMW DTC 152208: Super-knocking, cylinder 2: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A2; BMW DTC 152308: Super-knocking, cylinder 3: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A3; BMW DTC 152408: Super-knocking, cylinder 4: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A4; BMW DTC 152508: Super-knocking, cylinder 5: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A5; BMW DTC 152608: Super-knocking, cylinder 6: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P137F; BMW DTC 152D08: Super-knocking: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0335; BMW DTC 160001: Crankshaft sensor, signal: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0336; BMW DTC 160020: Crankshaft sensor: disturbed crankshaft signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CE; BMW DTC 160510: Crankshaft sensor, parked position: Not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0343; BMW DTC 164020: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0342; BMW DTC 164021: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0368; BMW DTC 164030: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0367; BMW DTC 164031: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CA; BMW DTC 164040: Inlet camshaft, mechanism: installation faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CB; BMW DTC 164041: Exhaust camshaft, mechanism: installation faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0324; BMW DTC 168A20: Knock control, fault check: malfunction, system fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13AF; BMW DTC 168A30: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13AE; BMW DTC 168A31: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13B9; BMW DTC 168A40: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13B8; BMW DTC 168A41: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13BF; BMW DTC 168A50: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13BE; BMW DTC 168A51: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C8; BMW DTC 168A60: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C7; BMW DTC 168A61: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13DF; BMW DTC 2A60: Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13E5; BMW DTC 371E: Ignition And Injectors Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13E9; BMW DTC 2F8A: Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0328; BMW DTC 168A70: Knock sensor, signal: engine mechanically too loud or KS outside tolerance (sensitivity)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0327; BMW DTC 168A71: Knock sensor, signal: electrical fault KS (loose contact) or KS loose
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1328; BMW DTC 168A80: Knock sensor 2, signal: engine mechanically too loud or KS outside tolerance (sensitivity)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1327; BMW DTC 168A81: Knock sensor 2, signal: electrical fault KS (loose contact) or KS loose
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0420; BMW DTC 180001: Catalytic converter: efficiency below limit value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2420; BMW DTC 190001: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2419; BMW DTC 190002: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2418; BMW DTC 190004: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0442; BMW DTC 190201: Fuel tank ventilation system and purge air system, minor leak: Leak greater than 1.0 mm
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0456; BMW DTC 190302: Fuel tank ventilation system and purge air system, micro-leak: Leak greater than 0.5 mm
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1449; BMW DTC 190401: DMTL, system fault: pump current too high during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1448; BMW DTC 190402: DMTL, system fault: pump current too low during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1434; BMW DTC 190404: DMTL, system fault: abort due to current fluctuations during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1447; BMW DTC 190408: DMTL, system fault: pump current reaches limit value during valve test
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240C; BMW DTC 190501: DMTL, heating, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240B; BMW DTC 190502: DMTL, heating, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240A; BMW DTC 190504: DMTL, heating, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2402; BMW DTC 190601: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2401; BMW DTC 190702: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2400; BMW DTC 190704: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0459; BMW DTC 191001: Tank-venting valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0458; BMW DTC 191002: Tank-venting valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0444; BMW DTC 191004: Tank-venting valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2421; BMW DTC 191A21: Tank-venting valve: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149C; BMW DTC 191B01: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149B; BMW DTC 191B02: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149A; BMW DTC 191B04: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149D; 191C01: Tank safety valve shut-off valve: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0440; BMW DTC 191C02: Tank safety valve: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P143F; BMW DTC 191C03: Tank safety valve, after-run: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0440; BMW DTC 191D01: Tank safety valve: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0617 (BMW DTC 1F1B40) Through DTC U1128 (BMW DTC CDC304)
      • DTC P0617; BMW DTC 1F1B40: Starter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0616; BMW DTC 1F1B41: Starter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0615; BMW DTC 1F1B42: Starter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0687; BMW DTC 1F1B50: System voltage, DME master relay: voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3288; BMW DTC 1F2104: Incorrect data record: CAN timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3289; BMW DTC 1F2108: Incorrect data record: Variant monitoring
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0634; BMW DTC 1F5020: DME, internal fault, interior-temperature sensor: value too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P163A; BMW DTC 1F5021: DME, internal fault, interior-temperature sensor: value too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0634; BMW DTC 1F5101: DME temperature: Overtemperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DC; BMW DTC 201010: CAN hardware: Faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DD; BMW DTC 201020: FlexRay hardware: Faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D0; BMW DTC 20A701: Coolant pump, speed deviation: outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D1; BMW DTC 20A801: Coolant pump, deactivation: internal temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D2; BMW DTC 20A802: Coolant pump, shutdown: Overvoltage detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D3; BMW DTC 20A804: Coolant pump, shutdown: Pump blocked
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D4; BMW DTC 20A901: Coolant pump, operation with reduced output: Dry running detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D5; BMW DTC 20A902: Coolant pump, operation with reduced output: Undervoltage detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D6; BMW DTC 20A904: Coolant pump, power-reduced operation: temperature limit 1 exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D7; BMW DTC 20A908: Coolant pump, power-reduced operation: temperature limit 2 exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1170; BMW DTC 20AA04: Coolant pump, communication: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0620; BMW DTC 210201: Alternator, electric: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325A; BMW DTC 210301: Alternator, plausibility, electric: calculated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A3B; BMW DTC 210401: Alternator, temperature: overtemperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324C; BMW DTC 210501: Alternator, plausibility, temperature: overtemperature calculated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3223; BMW DTC 210601: Alternator, mechanical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324E; BMW DTC 210701: Alternator, regulator: model incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324A; BMW DTC 210801: Alternator, model incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160C; BMW DTC 213301: Power management: Overvoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160D; BMW DTC 213401: Power management: Undervoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160A; BMW DTC 213501: Power management: Exhaustive battery charge
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160F; BMW DTC 213604: Power management: Closed-circuit current fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160E; BMW DTC 213701: Power management: Ripple in system voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0563; BMW DTC 213A20: System voltage: voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0562; BMW DTC 213A21: System voltage: voltage too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0560; BMW DTC 213A22: System voltage: analogue-digital converter faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150A; BMW DTC 215001: Intelligent battery sensor, signal: bus fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150D; BMW DTC 215101: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal temperature measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150E; BMW DTC 215104: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal voltage measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150F; BMW DTC 215108: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal current measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15CE; BMW DTC 215801: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Wake-up line, short circuit to B+ or earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15CF; BMW DTC 215901: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Incorrect version
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15C3; BMW DTC 215A01: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Wake-up line, line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A16; BMW DTC 219001: Active engine mount, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A15; BMW DTC 219002: Active engine mount, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A14; BMW DTC 219004: Active engine mount, electric: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1190; BMW DTC 231F04: Electronic transmission control (EGS), PT-CAN, PT-CAN2: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1169; BMW DTC 233004: No message (OBD sensor, diagnosis, status, 0x5E0, 0x8C), receiver DME, IHKA, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1185; BMW DTC CD840A: DME/DDE PT-CAN: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U119E; BMW DTC CD8420: DME/DDE FlexRay bus: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1184; BMW DTC CD8486: DME/DDE PT-CAN2: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1117; BMW DTC CD9902: Message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ICM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1118; BMW DTC CD9904: No message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter IC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1119; BMW DTC CD9908: Message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ICM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11C6; BMW DTC CD9932: Message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2) alive check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0123; BMW DTC CD9933: No message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11C7; BMW DTC CD9934: Message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2) checksum error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0122; BMW DTC CD9935: No message (data, driving dynamics sensor, extended, 38.0.2)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1197; BMW DTC CD9A02: Message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1198; BMW DTC CD9A04: No message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1199; BMW DTC CD9A08: Message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1195; BMW DTC CD9B02: Message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U116D; BMW DTC CD9B04: No message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1196; BMW DTC CD9B08: Message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1125; BMW DTC CD9F02: Message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1126; BMW DTC CD9F04: No message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1127; BMW DTC CD9F08: Message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1101; BMW DTC CDA804: No message (relative time, 0x328), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0137; BMW DTC CDA904: No message (status, trailer, 0x2E4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter AH
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1129; BMW DTC CDAB04: No message (reverse gear, 0x3B0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter FRM, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A5; BMW DTC CDAC04: No message (status, transmission control unit, 0x39A), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U112D; BMW DTC CDAD04: No message (control, crash shutdown, electric fuel pump, 0x135), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ACSM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U113C; BMW DTC CDAE04: No message (time display, 0x2F8), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMB
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U113A; BMW DTC CDAF04: No message (central locking and lid status, 0x2FC), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U119B; BMW DTC CDB204: No message (ambient temperature, 0x2CA), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111C; BMW DTC CDB504: No message (kilometer reading / range, 0x330), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111D; BMW DTC CDB602: Message (terminals, 0x12F) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111E; BMW DTC CDB604: No message (terminals, 0x12F), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111F; BMW DTC CDB608: Message (terminals, 0x12F) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A7; BMW DTC CDB904: No message (diagnosis, OBD gearbox, 0x396), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B3; BMW DTC CDBB02: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B4; BMW DTC CDBB04: No message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B5; BMW DTC CDBB08: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A6; BMW DTC CDBF04: No message (status, transmission control unit, 0x39A), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A4; BMW DTC CDC004: No message (diagnosis, OBD gearbox, 0x396), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A1; BMW DTC CDC102: Message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A2; BMW DTC CDC104: No message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A3; BMW DTC CDC108: Message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AD; BMW DTC CDC202: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AE; BMW DTC CDC204: No message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AF; BMW DTC CDC208: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1128; BMW DTC CDC304: No message (status, electric fuel pump, 335), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter EKP
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P10C9 (BMW DTC 10BA42) Through DTC P0001 (BMW DTC 11C404)
      • DTC P10C9; BMW DTC 10BA42: Intake-air temperature sensor, cold start: intake-air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P105D; BMW DTC 10BA43: Intake-air temperature sensor, cold start: intake-air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0127; BMW DTC 10BA48: Intake air temperature sensor, plausibility: Intake air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11C9; BMW DTC 10BA49: Intake air temperature sensor, plausibility: Intake air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D0; BMW DTC 10BA4A: Charge-air temperature sensor, cold start: charge-air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D1; BMW DTC 10BA4B: Charge-air temperature sensor, cold start: charge-air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B0; BMW DTC 10BA4F: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D2; BMW DTC 10BA4F: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007B; BMW DTC 10C001: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B4; BMW DTC 10C001: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Gradient Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D0; BMW DTC 10C004: Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B4; BMW DTC 10C005: Charge-air temperature sensor, gradient: Rise too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P142E; BMW DTC 110001: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low in High-Pressure System
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306F; BMW DTC 110001: Fuel Rail Pressure, Minimum Pressure Fallen Below, Injection Cut-Off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3149; BMW DTC 110101: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3102; BMW DTC 110102: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3150; BMW DTC 110104: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3101; BMW DTC 110108: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3152; BMW DTC 110201: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3106; BMW DTC 110202: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3153; BMW DTC 110204: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3105; BMW DTC 110208: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3155; BMW DTC 110301: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3110; BMW DTC 110302: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3156; BMW DTC 110304: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3109; BMW DTC 110308: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3158; BMW DTC 110401: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3114; BMW DTC 110402: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3159; BMW DTC 110404: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3113; BMW DTC 110408: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3161; BMW DTC 110501: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3118; BMW DTC 110502: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3162; BMW DTC 110504: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3117; BMW DTC 110508: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3164; BMW DTC 110601: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3122; BMW DTC 110602: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3165; BMW DTC 110604: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3121; BMW DTC 110608: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3148; BMW DTC 111020: Injector, cylinder 1, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3151; BMW DTC 111021: Injector, cylinder 2, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3154; BMW DTC 111022: Injector, cylinder 3, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3157; BMW DTC 111023: Injector, cylinder 4, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3160; BMW DTC 111024: Injector, cylinder 5, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3163; BMW DTC 111025: Injector, cylinder 6, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3103; BMW DTC 111030: Injector, cylinder 1, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3107; BMW DTC 111031: Injector, cylinder 2, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3111; BMW DTC 111032: Injector, cylinder 3, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3115; BMW DTC 111033: Injector, cylinder 4, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3119; BMW DTC 111034: Injector, cylinder 5, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3123; BMW DTC 111035: Injector, cylinder 6, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3100; BMW DTC 111040: Injector, cylinder 1, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3104; BMW DTC 111041: Injector, cylinder 2, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3108; BMW DTC 111042: Injector, cylinder 3, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3112; BMW DTC 111043: Injector, cylinder 4, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3116; BMW DTC 111044: Injector, cylinder 5, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3120; BMW DTC 111045: Injector, cylinder 6, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111110: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111111: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111112: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111113: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111114: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication, signal error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111115: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication, signal error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0171; BMW DTC 118001: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2177; BMW DTC 118001: System Too Lean Off Idle (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0172; BMW DTC 118002: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2178; BMW DTC 118002: System Too Rich Off Idle (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0171; BMW DTC 118401: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306D; BMW DTC 118401: Fuel Supply Closed Loop Fuel Control, Upper Limit Exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0172; BMW DTC 118402: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306E; BMW DTC 118402: Fuel Supply Closed Loop Fuel Control, Lower Limit Fallen Below
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2097; BMW DTC 118601: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, fine mixture control: exhaust gas after catalytic converter too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2096; BMW DTC 118602: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, fine mixture control: exhaust gas after catalytic converter too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119D; BMW DTC 118C02: Mixture adaptation, injector ageing: cylinder bank 1: long-term adaptation too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2187; BMW DTC 118E01: Mixture adaptation, idle: mixture too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2188; BMW DTC 118E02: Mixture adaptation, idle: mixture too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2177; BMW DTC 118F20: Mixture adaptation, lower speed range: mixture at part load too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2178; BMW DTC 118F21: Mixture adaptation, lower speed range: mixture at part load too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0193; BMW DTC 119001: Rail pressure sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0192; BMW DTC 119002: Rail-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2542; BMW DTC 119201: Fuel low-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2541; BMW DTC 119202: Fuel low-pressure sensor, electrical: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10CE; BMW DTC 119301: Rail-pressure sensor, voltage test: upper threshold exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10CF; BMW DTC 119302: Rail-pressure sensor, voltage test: lower threshold undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0088; BMW DTC 119304: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0087; BMW DTC 119308: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D9; BMW DTC 119404: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Signal frozen
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0088; BMW DTC 11A001: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P302A; BMW DTC 11A001: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0087; BMW DTC 11A002: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P302C; BMW DTC 11A002: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P008B; BMW DTC 11A201: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P008A; BMW DTC 11A204: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10A2; BMW DTC 11A701: Fuel Volume Regulator System Deviation Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10A3; BMW DTC 11A702: Fuel Volume Regulator System Deviation Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306A; BMW DTC 11AA01: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high, emergency operation with low pressure
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306B; BMW DTC 11AA02: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high, emergency operation with injection deactivation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306C; BMW DTC 11AA04: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high for a short time, engine speed and load are restricted
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DE; BMW DTC 11AC01: Fuel high-pressure system, cold start: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DF; BMW DTC 11AC02: Fuel high-pressure system, cold start: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306F; BMW DTC 11AD10: Fuel pressure: Pressure below minimum pressure; injection deactivation for catalytic converter protection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306D; BMW DTC 11AE01: Fuel supply system, oxygen sensor emissions control: upper limit exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306E; BMW DTC 11AE02: Fuel supply system, oxygen sensor emissions control: lower limit undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0004; BMW DTC 11C401: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0003; BMW DTC 11C402: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0001; BMW DTC 11C404: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1638 (BMW DTC 100001) Through DTC P10EB (BMW DTC 10BA41)
      • DTC P1638; BMW DTC 100001: Throttle valve, function: jammed briefly
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1639; BMW DTC 100101: Throttle valve, function: jammed permanently
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11AA; BMW DTC 100201: Throttle valve, function: sluggish, too slow
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1637; BMW DTC 100210: Throttle-valve actuator, position monitoring: positional variation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110D; BMW DTC 100A02: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1 and 2: Double fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1141; BMW DTC 100C08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1: Signal implausible for air mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1162; BMW DTC 100E08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2: Signal implausible for air mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0123; BMW DTC 101001: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 1, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0122; BMW DTC 101002: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 1, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0223; BMW DTC 101201: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0222; BMW DTC 101202: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2, electrical: Short circuit to earth or line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1632; BMW DTC 101401: Throttle valve, adaptation: Marginal conditions not met
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1633; BMW DTC 101402: Throttle valve, adaptation: emergency running position not adapted
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16BC; BMW DTC 101408: Throttle valve, adaptation: Initial adaptation, lower limit position not taught in
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E6; BMW DTC 101410: Throttle valve, adaptation: Marginal conditions not met; battery voltage too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115F; BMW DTC 101C08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer: plausibility Timing fault between potentiometer 1 and potentiometer 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112F; BMW DTC 101F01: Throttle-valve angle - intake-manifold pressure, correlation: limit value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112E; BMW DTC 101F02: Throttle-valve angle - intake-manifold pressure, correlation: limit value undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BD; BMW DTC 102001: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115D; BMW DTC 102001: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Air Mass Too High Compared to Model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BC; BMW DTC 102002: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115C; BMW DTC 102002: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Air Mass Too Low Compared to Model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115D; BMW DTC 102010: Air-mass sensor, plausibility: air mass too high in relation to model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115C; BMW DTC 102011: Air-mass sensor, plausibility: air mass too low in relation to model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0103; BMW DTC 102610: Air-mass sensor, signal: implausible period duration, loose contact at low frequency
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0102; BMW DTC 102611: Air-mass sensor, signal: implausible period duration, loose contact at high frequency
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0100; BMW DTC 102612: Air-mass sensor, signal: short circuit or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BC; BMW DTC 102801: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0102; BMW DTC 102801: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0100; BMW DTC 102A01: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BD; BMW DTC 102A02: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0103; BMW DTC 102A02: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2123; BMW DTC 103001: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 1, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2122; BMW DTC 103002: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 1, electric: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2128; BMW DTC 103101: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 2, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2127; BMW DTC 103102: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 2, electric: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2138; BMW DTC 103308: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor, plausibility: synchronism fault between signal 1 and signal 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11C8; BMW DTC 10351C: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor Multiple fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1250; BMW DTC 104301: Manifold Absolute Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A5; BMW DTC 104301: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1255; BMW DTC 104302: Manifold Absolute Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A4; BMW DTC 104302: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0108; BMW DTC 104401: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119A; BMW DTC 104401: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0107; BMW DTC 104402: Absolute pressure sensor, intake pipe, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119B; BMW DTC 104402: Absolute pressure sensor, intake pipe, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1250; BMW DTC 104610: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, plausibility: intake-manifold pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1255; BMW DTC 104611: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, plausibility: intake-manifold pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119A; BMW DTC 104A40: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2229; BMW DTC 105001: Ambient-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2228; BMW DTC 105002: Ambient-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11CB; BMW DTC 105101: Barometric Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0129; BMW DTC 105102: Barometric Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12B9; BMW DTC 105201: Ambient pressure sensor, overrun: Pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12B8; BMW DTC 105202: Ambient-pressure sensor, run-on: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2227; BMW DTC 105A30: Ambient-pressure sensor: collective error: electrical and plausibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11CB; BMW DTC 105A40: Ambient-pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0129; BMW DTC 105A41: Ambient-pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1247; BMW DTC 105A42: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P323C; BMW DTC 105A42: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1247; BMW DTC 105A43: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P323C; BMW DTC 105A43: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0121; BMW DTC 107A22: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1: Signal implausible in relation to substitute value from filling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0223; BMW DTC 107A30: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0222; BMW DTC 107A31: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0221; BMW DTC 107A32: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2: signal implausible in rel. to substitute value from charge
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110D; BMW DTC 107A40: Throttle-valve potentiometer: throttle-valve potentiometer 1 or 2, function
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P169F; BMW DTC 107A50: Throttle valve: Limp-home operating mode active
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2103; BMW DTC 107A70: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2118; BMW DTC 107A71: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Excess temperature or current too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P061F; BMW DTC 107A72: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Internal communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2100; BMW DTC 107A73: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1634; BMW DTC 107A80: Throttle-valve actuator, closing spring check: abort check, spring does not close
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1631; BMW DTC 107A81: Throttle-valve actuator, closing spring check: error during spring check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1629; BMW DTC 107A90: Throttle-valve actuator, opening spring check: abort check, spring does not open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1628; BMW DTC 107A91: Throttle-valve actuator, opening spring check: error during spring check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1644; BMW DTC 107AE0: Throttle valve, adaptation: Re-teach, lower limit position not taught in
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1643; BMW DTC 107AF0: Throttle valve actuator, amplifier adjustment: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0113; BMW DTC 108001: Intake air temperature sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0112; BMW DTC 108002: Intake-air temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0111; BMW DTC 108010: Intake-air temperature sensor, electrical: signal not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007D; BMW DTC 108A01: Charge-air temperature sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007C; BMW DTC 108A02: Charge-air temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007B; BMW DTC 108A10: Charge-air temperature sensor, electrical: Signal not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B0; BMW DTC 108C01: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B8; BMW DTC 108C08: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Signal hangs
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0118; BMW DTC 109001: Coolant-temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0117; BMW DTC 109002: Coolant-temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112B; BMW DTC 109208: Engine Coolant Temperature Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P316B; BMW DTC 109208: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0116; BMW DTC 109308: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: signal change too fast
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3198; BMW DTC 109308: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: signal change too fast
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D5; BMW DTC 10AA20: Coolant temperature sensor, cold start: Coolant temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D4; BMW DTC 10AA21: Coolant temperature sensor, cold start: Coolant temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0115; BMW DTC 10AA40: Coolant-temperature sensor, electrical: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112A; BMW DTC 10AA50: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature in rel. to model implausibly too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112B; BMW DTC 10AA51: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature in rel. to model implausibly too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0116; BMW DTC 10AA52: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3199; BMW DTC 10AA52: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0073; BMW DTC 10B101: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit 'A' High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0072; BMW DTC 10B102: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit 'A' Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110F; BMW DTC 10B104: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Faulty CAN Signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0073; BMW DTC 10BA20: Outside temperature sensor, signal: Upper threshold value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0072; BMW DTC 10BA21: Outside temperature sensor, signal: Lower threshold value undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110F; BMW DTC 10BA22: Ambient-temperature sensor, signal: CAN message incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0071; BMW DTC 10BA40: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature higher than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10EA; BMW DTC 10BA40: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature higher than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0071; BMW DTC 10BA41: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature less than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10EB; BMW DTC 10BA41: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature less than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N55)
      • DTC Index
      • 1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1 System Overview and Catalyst Diagnostic Structure
        • 1.2 Monitoring Function
      • 2 Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • 2.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 2.2 Segment Time Formation
        • 2.3 Segment Time Correction
        • 2.4 Engine Roughness Values Calculation: luts, fluts and dluts (%DMDLFB)
        • 2.5 Determining the Engine Roughness Correction Value (%DMDFON)
        • 2.6 Engine Roughness Values Fuel-on Correction: luts, fluts & dluts (%DMDLFK)
        • 2.7 Misfire Detection: luts-Method (%DMDLU)
        • 2.8 Misfire Detection: dluts-Method (%DMDDLU)
        • 2.9 Misfire Detection: fluts-method (%DMDLUA)
        • 2.10 Misfire Detection Methods Connection (%DMDLAD)
        • 2.11 Fault Handling and Misfire Statistics (%DMDMIL)
          • Notes
          • 2.11.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires
            • Notes
            • 2.11.1.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires after Engine Start
            • 2.11.1.2 Emissions-Relevant Misfires during a Driving Cycle
          • 2.11.2 Catalyst Damaging Misfires
      • 3 EVAP System With Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 3.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 3.2 Rough Leak Monitor
        • 3.3 Small Leak Monitor
      • 4 EVAP System Canister Purge Valve Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 4.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 4.2 Diagnostic Step 1: Monitoring Line 1 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.2.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.3 Diagnostic Step 2: Monitoring Line 2 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.3.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.4 Diagnostic Step 3: Monitoring Line 2 during the Engine Off-Time
          • Notes
          • 4.4.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.5 PIN-Pointing
      • 5 Fuel Level Sensor Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 5.1 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 5.2 Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 6 Mass Air Flow Rationality And Range Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 7 Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 8 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 8.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 8.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • 9.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 9.2 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Leakage Diagnostic
      • 10 Front Oxygen Sensor's Heater Control Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 10.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 10.2 Calibration Resistor Check
          • 10.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.3 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring after Engine Start
          • 10.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.4 Nernst cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Operational Readiness Check
          • 10.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.5 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Duty Cycle Check
          • 10.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 11 Front Oxygen Sensor Rationality Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 11.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 11.2 Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • 11.2.1 Detecting Major Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
          • 11.2.2 Detecting Minor Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
      • 12 Front Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 12.1 Monitoring Function
      • 13 Front Oxygen Sensor Voltage Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 13.1 Monitoring Function
      • 14 Front Oxygen Sensor Integrated Circuit Evaluation Diagnostic
        • 14.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 14.2 Open Circuit - VM Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.3 Open Circuit - UN Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.4 Open Circuit - IP Line Interruption
          • 14.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.2 Detection during Fuel Cut-Off
            • Notes
            • 14.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.3 Comparison of the Set-Point A/F to the Front O2S
            • Notes
            • 14.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.4 Rationality Check with the Lambda Controller Factor
            • Notes
            • 14.4.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.5 Short Circuits to Ground or to Battery Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 14.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.6 Communication between the Evaluation-IC CJ125 and the Powertrain Control Module Micro-Controller Monitoring
          • 14.6.1 Implausible Commands Counter
            • Notes
            • 14.6.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.6.2 Initialization and Mirror Register Comparison
            • Notes
            • 14.6.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.7 Low CJ125 IC Supply Voltage
          • Notes
          • 14.7.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.8 Electrical Trimming
          • Notes
          • 14.8.1 Monitoring Function
      • 15 Rear Oxygen Sensor Operational Readiness Diagnostic
        • 15.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 15.2 Sensor Wire Interruption or Damaged Sensor Heating Element Monitoring
        • 15.3 Short Circuit to Battery Monitoring
        • 15.4 Wire to Wire Short Circuit Monitoring
      • 16 Rear Oxygen Sensor Heating Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 16.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 16.2 Internal Resistance of the Rear Oxygen Sensor Galvanic Cell
      • 17 Rear Oxygen Sensor Aging Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 17.1 Oscillation Monitor
          • 17.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 17.2 Threshold Monitor during Fuel Cut-Off
      • 18 Rear Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 18.1 Transition Time in the Midpoint Range ("Max. Gradient")
        • 18.2 Transition Time since DFCO to Shift to Lean (Response Time)
      • 19 Thermostat Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 19.1 Monitoring Function
      • 20 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy
        • 20.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 20.2 Engine Efficiency Diagnosis - Monitoring the Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • 20.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 20.3 Idle Speed Control Actuator
          • Notes
          • 20.3.1 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Cold Start (Catalyst Heating)
          • 20.3.2 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Warm Operation
        • 20.4 High Pressure Fuel System
          • 20.4.1 High Pressure Fuel System Rationality Diagnostic for CSERS
            • Notes
            • 20.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 21 Throttle Body Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 21.1 Return Spring Check
        • 21.2 Open Spring Check
        • 21.3 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during the First Initialization
        • 21.4 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during Repeated Initialization
        • 21.5 Limp-Home Position Check during Initialization
      • 22 Throttle Valve Control Unit
        • Notes
        • 22.1 Throttle Valve Power Stage Check
        • 22.2 Unacceptable Deviations between Requested and Actual Throttle Positions
        • 22.3 Duty Cycle Range Monitoring
      • 23 Throttle Composite Faults
        • Notes
        • 23.1 Monitoring Function
      • 24 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • 24.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 24.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • 24.4.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 24.4.2 Low Side Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 24.4.3 Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.5 Engine Coolant Temperature Cold Start Check
          • Notes
          • 24.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 25 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 25.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.3 Intake Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 25.3.1 Comparison to Charge Air Temperature
            • Notes
            • 25.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 25.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 25.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 26 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 26.1 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.3 Charge Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 26.3.1 High Side Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.3 Charge Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.4 Increasing Charge Air Temperature Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 27 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • 27.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 27.2 CAN Signal Monitor
        • 27.3 Range Monitoring
        • 27.4 Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 27.4.1 Model-Based Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 27.4.2 Ambient Air Temperature Cold Start Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 28 Ambient Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • 28.1 Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 28.2 Ambient Pressure Range Monitoring
        • 28.3 Ambient Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 29 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 29.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 29.2 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Rationality and Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 30 Supercharger Boost Pressure Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 30.1 Supercharger Boost Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.2 Supercharger Boost Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.3 Supercharger Boost Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 31 Ambient, Boost, And Manifold Absolute Pressure Comparison
        • Notes
        • 31.1 Monitoring Function
      • 32 Vehicle Speed Diagnostic
        • 32.1 Vehicle Speed Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 32.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 32.2 Vehicle Speed Rationality Monitoring
          • 32.2.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 32.2.2 Fuel Cut-Off Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.3 High Engine Load Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.4 Wheel Speed Sensor Comparison Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.5 Wheel Speed Sensor Rationality Pinpointing Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 33 Engine Off Timer Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 33.1 CAN Timer Signal Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 33.2 Engine Off-Timer Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.2.1 Monitoring Overview
      • 34 Crankshaft Signal Diagnostic
        • 34.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 34.2 Detecting Crankshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 34.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 34.3 Detecting Disturbed Crankshaft Signals
          • Notes
          • 34.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 35 Camshaft Position Offset Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 35.1 Monitoring Function
      • 36 Camshaft Position Sensor Diagnostic
        • 36.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 36.2 Detecting a Camshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 36.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 36.3 Detecting a Disturbed Camshaft Signal
          • Notes
          • 36.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 37 Variable Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 37.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 37.1.1 Malfunction Detection and Pinpointing
            • Notes
            • 37.1.1.1 Test Pass - by Sufficient Dynamic Adjustment
            • 37.1.1.2 Test Pass - with Insufficient Dynamic Adjustment
      • 38 Variable Valve Timing For Cold Starts Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 38.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • 38.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 39 Knock Sensor Line Diagnostic
        • 39.1 Knock Sensor Line Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 39.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 40 Knock Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 40.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 41 High Pressure Injection Valves Power Stages Diagnostic
        • 41.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 41.2 Electrical Monitoring - High Side
          • Notes
          • 41.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.3 Electrical Monitoring - Low Side
          • Notes
          • 41.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.4 Communication Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 41.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 42 Injection Deactivation
        • Notes
        • 42.1 Monitoring Function
      • 43 High Pressure Fuel Control System Diagnostic
        • 43.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 43.2 High Pressure Fuel Control System Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 43.3 Fuel Range Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 Diagnosis Of Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
        • 44.1 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.3 Fuel Rail Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.4 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 Terminal 15 Power Supply Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 45.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 System Voltage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 44.1 Range Monitoring
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 VALVETRONIC Monitoring
        • 45.1 Valvetronic Electrical System
          • 45.1.1 General Overview
        • 45.2 Power Stages/ECU
          • Notes
          • 45.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.3 Valvetronic Open Circuit Detection
          • Notes
          • 45.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.4 Valvetronic Overload Protection
          • Notes
          • 45.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.5 VVL B6 Bridge Temperature Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.6 VVL - Overall System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.6.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.7 VVL - Control Motor
          • Notes
          • 45.7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 46 Communications Monitoring
        • 46.1 CAN Communications Monitoring
          • 46.1.1 Timeout Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 46.1.2 Alive Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.2.1 Monitoring Functi, on
          • 46.1.3 Checksum Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.2 CAN-Bus Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.3 CAN Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.4 FlexRay Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.5 FlexRay Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.6 Transmission Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 47 Output Stages Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • 47.1 General Overview
        • 47.2 Monitoring Function
      • 48 Communication Protocol Identification
      • 49 Ecu Input/Output Listing
      • 50 Location Of Data Link Connector
      • 51 Malfunction Indicator Lamp
      • 52 Calculated Load And Fuel Trim Determination
      • 53 Diagnostic System Management
        • Notes
        • 53.1 The Diagnostic Scheduler
        • 53.2 The Diagnostic Inhibition Handler
        • 53.3 The Diagnostic Fault Event Storage
      • 54 List Of Non-Sae Acronyms And Abbreviations
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 2 Of 2 (N55)
      • Fault Code Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index
        • DTC P0103, BMW DTC 2778: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0102, BMW DTC 2779: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DF, BMW DTC 133304: VVL-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E0, BMW DTC 2DBB: VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1050, BMW DTC 2DC3: VVL-Control Circuit (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1030, BMW DTC 2DCE: VVL-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, no Adjustment possible (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E0, BMW DTC 2DE9: VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E5, BMW DTC 36B0: Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit VVL
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0234 (BMW DTC 120208) Through DTC P10F6 (BMW DTC 135B12)
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 120208: Charge-air pressure control, upper value: charge-air pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 120308: Charge-air pressure control, lower value: charge-air pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1260; BMW DTC 11352: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control Cut-Off (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C9; BMW DTC 11616: 'B' Camshaft stuck (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0238; BMW DTC 121001: Charge-air pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0237; BMW DTC 121002: Charge-air pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A9; BMW DTC 121201: Boost Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A8; BMW DTC 121202: Boost Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0236; BMW DTC 121521: Charging pressure sensor, multiple fault: electrical and plausibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 121530: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A0; BMW DTC 121530: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 121531: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A1; BMW DTC 121531: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F2; BMW DTC 121532: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too high when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12DA; BMW DTC 121532: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too high when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F3; BMW DTC 121533: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too low when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12DB; BMW DTC 121533: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too low when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 121601: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A9; BMW DTC 121601: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 121602: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A8; BMW DTC 121602: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0035; BMW DTC 122001: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0034; BMW DTC 122002: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0033; BMW DTC 122004: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0246; BMW DTC 123001: Wastegate, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0245; BMW DTC 123002: Wastegate, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0243; BMW DTC 123004: Wastegate, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2195; BMW DTC 128101: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, system check: Signal fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2196; BMW DTC 128301: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, system check: Signal fixed at grease
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2297; BMW DTC 128501: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, in coasting/overrun mode: Signal outside limit value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0133; BMW DTC 128901: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, dynamic response: slow response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2414; BMW DTC 128B01: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, installation: sensor not connected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2243; BMW DTC 128E01: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: open circuit, nearest line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2626; BMW DTC 128E08: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: open circuit, compensation line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0132; BMW DTC 129001: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, signal lines: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0131; BMW DTC 129002: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, signal lines: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3024; BMW DTC 129201: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: initialization fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3022; BMW DTC 129202: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3012; BMW DTC 129A20: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: oxygen-sensor module, signal-circuit adaptation values too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3014; BMW DTC 129A21: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: oxygen-sensor module, undervoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2271; BMW DTC 12A101: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, system check: signal fixed at rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2270; BMW DTC 12A102: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, system check: signal fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P013A; BMW DTC 12A308: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, dynamic response, from rich to lean: slow response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0138; BMW DTC 12A701: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0137; BMW DTC 12A902: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0136; BMW DTC 12AB04: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P013E; BMW DTC 12AF08: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, trailing throttle, from rich to lean: delayed response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0032; BMW DTC 12B101: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0031; BMW DTC 12B102: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0030; BMW DTC 12B104: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0038; BMW DTC 12B301: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0037; BMW DTC 12B302: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0036; BMW DTC 12B304: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P102A; BMW DTC 12B505: Oxygen sensor heating before catalytic converter, function: Heater fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0141; BMW DTC 12B701: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, function: internal resistance too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3026; BMW DTC 12BD20: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: operating temperature not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0135; BMW DTC 12BD21: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: lack of signal readiness
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3016; BMW DTC 12BD22: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: internal resistance of signal circuit too highly resistant
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0139; BMW DTC 12BD33: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, ageing: voltage threshold not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0138; BMW DTC 12BD40: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0137; BMW DTC 12BD41: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: intercore short circuit or oxygen sensor contaminated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0136; BMW DTC 12BD43: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3018; BMW DTC 12BD50: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, pump current line: lambda control value above threshold due to open pump current line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3020; BMW DTC 12BD51: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, pump current line: signal voltage in overrun mode too low due to open pump current line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2237; BMW DTC 12BD52: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: Open circuit, pump current lead
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2251; BMW DTC 12BD60: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: Open circuit, virtual ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0130; BMW DTC 12BD70: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, electrical: Nernst-cell resistance or ceramic temperature implausible, line or heater fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2097; BMW DTC 12BD90: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: mixture after catalytic converter too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2096; BMW DTC 12BD91: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: mixture after catalytic converter too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2195; BMW DTC 12BD92: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2196; BMW DTC 12BD93: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: fixed at rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2089; BMW DTC 130001: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2088; BMW DTC 130002: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0010; BMW DTC 130004: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C0; BMW DTC 130104: VANOS, inlet: control fault, camshaft jammed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0012; BMW DTC 130108: VANOS, inlet: control fault, position not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2091; BMW DTC 130201: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2090; BMW DTC 130202: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0013; BMW DTC 130204: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C9; BMW DTC 130304: VANOS, exhaust: control fault, camshaft jammed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0015; BMW DTC 130308: VANOS, exhaust: control fault, position not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0341; BMW DTC 130E11: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1338; BMW DTC 130E20: Inlet camshaft: offset angle to crankshaft outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0366; BMW DTC 130F11: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1339; BMW DTC 130F20: Exhaust camshaft: offset angle to crankshaft outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P054B; BMW DTC 131401: VANOS, exhaust, cold start: not controllable
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P052B; BMW DTC 131501: VANOS, inlet, cold start: not controllable
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1325; BMW DTC 132408: VANOS, exhaust: camshaft not at locking position at start
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1323; BMW DTC 132508: VANOS, inlet: camshaft not at locking position at start
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D8; BMW DTC 133101: Valvetronic relay, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D7; BMW DTC 133102: Valvetronic relay, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D6; BMW DTC 133104: Valvetronic relay, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1047; BMW DTC 133201: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1048; BMW DTC 133202: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1050; BMW DTC 133208: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DF; BMW DTC 133304: VVT-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1030; BMW DTC 133B04: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, no Adjustment possible (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E8; BMW DTC 134A02: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Overload
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P101A; BMW DTC 134F02: Valvetronic, adjustment range: stop not learned
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1023; BMW DTC 134F04: Valvetronic, adjustment range: error, range check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1023; BMW DTC 134F08: Valvetronic, adjustment range: range check, deviation from original learning
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DF; BMW DTC 135301: Valvetronic, component protection, output stage: deactivation, system
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E0; BMW DTC 135302: Valvetronic, component protection, servomotor: deactivation, system
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E7; BMW DTC 135401: Valvetronic, overload protection: output stage overloaded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E8; BMW DTC 135402: Valvetronic, overload protection: servomotor overloaded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1030; BMW DTC 135604: Valvetronic system: control deviation too great
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E1; BMW DTC 135608: Valvetronic system: no movement detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E2; BMW DTC 135808: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Short-circuit or line break (open circuit)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E6; BMW DTC 135908: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Supply voltage faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1017; BMW DTC 135A08: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F4; BMW DTC 135B10: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, voltage phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F5; BMW DTC 135B11: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, volt phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F6; BMW DTC 135B12: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, watt phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0462 (BMW DTC 193002) Through DTC P16E9 (BMW DTC 1F1A92)
      • DTC P0462; BMW DTC 193002: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1407; BMW DTC 193008: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: CAN value implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2068; BMW DTC 193011: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2067; BMW DTC 193102: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1408; BMW DTC 193108: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: CAN value implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0463; BMW DTC 193111: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144B; BMW DTC 193221: Fuel level sensor: Deviation between consumption and fill-level change
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0692; BMW DTC 1A2001: Electric fan, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0691; BMW DTC 1A2002: Electric fan, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0480; BMW DTC 1A2004: Electric fan, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2108: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 1: minor fan fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2308: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 2: fan fault with potential danger to fan
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2408: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 3: fan fault with restricted motor function
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2508: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 4: serious fan fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144E; BMW DTC 1A2601: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144D; BMW DTC 1A2602: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144C; BMW DTC 1A2604: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1518; BMW DTC 1B0A20: Poor-road-surface detection: wheel speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1517; BMW DTC 1B0A21: Poor-road-surface detection: no wheel-speed signal received
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0503; BMW DTC 1B0A40: Vehicle speed: signal too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P152A; BMW DTC 1B0A60: Vehicle speed, plausibility: minimum speed under load not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P152B; BMW DTC 1B0A61: Vehicle speed, plausibility: minimum speed in overrun mode not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0501; BMW DTC 1B0A62: Vehicle speed, plausibility: implausible speed signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DC; BMW DTC 1B0A64: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor rear/left, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DA; BMW DTC 1B0A65: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor front/left, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DD; BMW DTC 1B0A66: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor rear/right, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DB; BMW DTC 1B0A67: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor front/right, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1667; BMW DTC 1B2002: EWS anti-tampering protection: no starting value programmed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16CF; BMW DTC 1B2008: EWS anti-tampering protection: expected response implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165A; BMW DTC 1B2101: Interface EWS-DME: hardware fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1660; BMW DTC 1B2102: Interface EWS-DME: frame fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1661; BMW DTC 1B2104: Interface EWS-DME: timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165C; BMW DTC 1B2201: DME, internal fault, EWS data: no available memory possibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165D; BMW DTC 1B2202: DME, internal fault, EWS data: fault-activation-code storage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165E; BMW DTC 1B2208: DME, internal fault, EWS data: checksum fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1166; BMW DTC 1B2302: Message, EWS-DME, incorrect: frame fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0167; BMW DTC 1B2304: Message, EWS-DME, incorrect: timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15B0; BMW DTC 1B5101: Terminal 15_3, line from CAS, electrical: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15B1; BMW DTC 1B5102: Terminal 15_3, line from CAS, electrical: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D9; BMW DTC 1B5202: Terminal 15N_1, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15ED; BMW DTC 1B5302: Terminal 15N_2, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15F8; BMW DTC 1B5402: Terminal 15N_3, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0571; BMW DTC 1B6008: Brake-light switch, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15E8; BMW DTC 1B9508: Engine switch-off time, plausibility: time too short in correlation to engine-coolant cooling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15E9; BMW DTC 1B9608: Engine switch-off time, plausibility: time too long in correlation to engine-coolant cooling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FA; BMW DTC 1B9701: Engine switch-off time: too fast during engine operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FB; BMW DTC 1B9702: Engine switch-off time: too slow during engine operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FE; BMW DTC 1B9804: Engine switch-off time, signal: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FC; BMW DTC 1B9A01: Engine switch-off time: too fast during run-on
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FD; BMW DTC 1B9A02: Engine switch-off time: too slow during run-on
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P159E; BMW DTC 1C0001: Engine-oil pressure control, dynamic: pressure fluctuations
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P159F; BMW DTC 1C0101: Engine-oil pressure control, static: engine-oil pressure too high, limp-home operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A0; BMW DTC 1C0102: Engine-oil pressure control, static: engine-oil pressure too low, limp-home operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EC; BMW DTC 1C0201: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EB; BMW DTC 1C0202: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EA; BMW DTC 1C0204: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A1; BMW DTC 1C0301: Oil-pressure regulating valve, mechanical: sticks in fully energized position (minimum oil pressure)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A2; BMW DTC 1C0302: Oil-pressure regulating valve, mechanical: sticks in non-energized position (maximum oil pressure)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A3; BMW DTC 1C2001: Oil pump, mechanical: oil pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0524; BMW DTC 1C2002: Oil pump, mechanical: oil pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0523; BMW DTC 1C3001: Engine-oil pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0522; BMW DTC 1C3002: Engine oil pressure sensor, electrical: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0521; BMW DTC 1C3108: Engine-oil pressure sensor, plausibility: signal hangs
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P250F; BMW DTC 1C4002: Engine-oil level: too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P252A; BMW DTC 1C4110: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4111: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: level implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4112: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4113: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: level implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4115: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4116: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: level, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1588; BMW DTC 1C4117: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: permittivity, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4118: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: temperature, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0195; BMW DTC 1C4119: Engine-oil temperature sensor, electrical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0196; BMW DTC 1C4120: Engine-oil temperature sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1521; BMW DTC 1C5A20: BSD message from oil-condition sensor: no message
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0128; BMW DTC 1D2008: Map thermostat, mechanical: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0599; BMW DTC 1D2401: Map thermostat, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0598; BMW DTC 1D2402: Map thermostat, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0597; BMW DTC 1D2404: Map thermostat, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0507; BMW DTC 1E0001: Idle-speed control: speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0506; BMW DTC 1E0002: Idle-speed control: speed too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1562; BMW DTC 1E0101: Idle-speed control, cold start: engine speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1561; BMW DTC 1E0102: Idle-speed control, cold start: engine speed too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E3; BMW DTC 1F0514: Valvetronic relay, supply voltage: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E4; BMW DTC 1F0515: Valvetronic relay, supply voltage: Open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326A; BMW DTC 1F0516: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: A/D converter idling test pulse check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326A; BMW DTC 1F0517: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: AD converter, test voltage check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326B; BMW DTC 1F0518: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Air quantity adjustment
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P060D; BMW DTC 1F0519: DME, internal fault: monitoring, signal plausibilization, accelerator-pedal module or pedal-travel sensor
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325C; BMW DTC 1F0520: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Speed sensor
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3237; BMW DTC 1F0521: DME, internal fault: monitoring, plausibilization of mixture-correction factors
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325D; BMW DTC 1F0522: DME, internal fault: monitoring, injection-rate limitation, level 1
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325D; BMW DTC 1F0523: DME, internal fault: monitoring, injection-rate limitation, level 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3337; BMW DTC 1F0524: DME, internal fault: Monitoring of the nominal oxygen sensor value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325F; BMW DTC 1F0525: DME, internal fault: monitoring, plausibilization of relative fuel mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P061B; BMW DTC 1F0526: DME, internal fault: monitoring, torque comparison
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326C; BMW DTC 1F0527: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Drive train transmission ratio implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3235; BMW DTC 1F0528: DME, internal fault: monitoring, variant coding
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325E; BMW DTC 1F0529: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Ignition-timing monitoring
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326D; BMW DTC 1F0530: DME, internal fault: Switch-off path test by monitoring module
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325F; BMW DTC 1F0531: DME, internal fault: Plausibility monitoring, fuel mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1646; BMW DTC 1F0532: DME, internal fault, monitoring MSC communication Malfunction in module R2S2/1
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1646; BMW DTC 1F0533: DME, internal fault, monitoring MSC communication Malfunction in module R2S2/2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E5; BMW DTC 1F0904: DME, internal fault, activation Valvetronic: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P062F; BMW DTC 1F1A50: DME, internal fault: erase EEPROM faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P062F; BMW DTC 1F1A52: DME, internal fault: write EEPROM faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P060A; BMW DTC 1F1A60: DME, internal fault: monitoring-module fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EA; BMW DTC 1F1A80: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EB; BMW DTC 1F1A81: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: faulty question/answer communication
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EC; BMW DTC 1F1A82: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: overvoltage detection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E7; BMW DTC 1F1A90: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E8; BMW DTC 1F1A91: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply 2: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E9; BMW DTC 1F1A92: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply 3: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0478 (BMW DTC 138101) Through DTC P0440 (BMW DTC 191D01)
      • DTC P0478; BMW DTC 138101: Exhaust flap, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0477; BMW DTC 138102: Exhaust flap, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0475; BMW DTC 138104: Exhaust flap, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P303E; BMW DTC 138201: Radiator shutter, top, supply voltage, actuator: voltage fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P303F; BMW DTC 138301: Radiator shutter, top, overtemperature, actuator: limit value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304A; BMW DTC 138401: Radiator shutter, top, actuator internal: electrical fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304B; BMW DTC 138501: Radiator shutter, top, lower stop: not detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304C; BMW DTC 138601: Radiator shutter, top, upper stop: not detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304D; BMW DTC 138701: Radiator shutter, top, upper stop: detected too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300D; BMW DTC 138901: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300E; BMW DTC 138902: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300F; BMW DTC 138904: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140001: Misfire, several cylinders: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140002: Misfire, several cylinders: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140004: Misfire, several cylinders: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140101: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: Injection is switched off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140102: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: damaging exhaust gas after start sequence
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140104: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140201: Misfire, cylinder 2: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140202: Misfire, cylinder 2: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140204: Misfire, cylinder 2: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140301: Misfire, cylinder 3: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140302: Misfire, cylinder 3: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140304: Misfire, cylinder 3: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140401: Misfire, cylinder 4: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140402: Misfire, cylinder 4: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140404: Misfire, cylinder 4: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140501: Misfire, cylinder 5: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140502: Misfire, cylinder 5: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140504: Misfire, cylinder 5: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140601: Misfire, cylinder 6: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140602: Misfire, cylinder 6: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140604: Misfire, cylinder 6: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1301; BMW DTC 150102: Ignition, cylinder 1: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1302; BMW DTC 150202: Ignition, cylinder 2: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1303; BMW DTC 150302: Ignition, cylinder 3: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1304; BMW DTC 150402: Ignition, cylinder 4: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1305; BMW DTC 150502: Ignition, cylinder 5: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1306; BMW DTC 150602: Ignition, cylinder 6: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P050B; BMW DTC 151001: Ignition timing adjustment in idle, cold start Ignition timing too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13EA; BMW DTC 151101: Ignition timing adjustment at partial load, cold start Ignition timing too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A0; BMW DTC 152108: Super-knocking, cylinder 1: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A1; BMW DTC 152208: Super-knocking, cylinder 2: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A2; BMW DTC 152308: Super-knocking, cylinder 3: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A3; BMW DTC 152408: Super-knocking, cylinder 4: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A4; BMW DTC 152508: Super-knocking, cylinder 5: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A5; BMW DTC 152608: Super-knocking, cylinder 6: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P137F; BMW DTC 152D08: Super-knocking: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0335; BMW DTC 160001: Crankshaft sensor, signal: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0336; BMW DTC 160020: Crankshaft sensor: disturbed crankshaft signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CE; BMW DTC 160510: Crankshaft sensor, parked position: Not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0343; BMW DTC 164020: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0342; BMW DTC 164021: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0368; BMW DTC 164030: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0367; BMW DTC 164031: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CA; BMW DTC 164040: Inlet camshaft, mechanism: installation faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CB; BMW DTC 164041: Exhaust camshaft, mechanism: installation faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0324; BMW DTC 168A20: Knock control, fault check: malfunction, system fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13AF; BMW DTC 168A30: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13AE; BMW DTC 168A31: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13B9; BMW DTC 168A40: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13B8; BMW DTC 168A41: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13BF; BMW DTC 168A50: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13BE; BMW DTC 168A51: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C8; BMW DTC 168A60: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C7; BMW DTC 168A61: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13DF; BMW DTC 2A60: Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13E5; BMW DTC 371E: Ignition And Injectors Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13E9; BMW DTC 2F8A: Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0328; BMW DTC 168A70: Knock sensor, signal: engine mechanically too loud or KS outside tolerance (sensitivity)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0327; BMW DTC 168A71: Knock sensor, signal: electrical fault KS (loose contact) or KS loose
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1328; BMW DTC 168A80: Knock sensor 2, signal: engine mechanically too loud or KS outside tolerance (sensitivity)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1327; BMW DTC 168A81: Knock sensor 2, signal: electrical fault KS (loose contact) or KS loose
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0420; BMW DTC 180001: Catalytic converter: efficiency below limit value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2420; BMW DTC 190001: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2419; BMW DTC 190002: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2418; BMW DTC 190004: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0442; BMW DTC 190201: Fuel tank ventilation system and purge air system, minor leak: Leak greater than 1.0 mm
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0456; BMW DTC 190302: Fuel tank ventilation system and purge air system, micro-leak: Leak greater than 0.5 mm
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1449; BMW DTC 190401: DMTL, system fault: pump current too high during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1448; BMW DTC 190402: DMTL, system fault: pump current too low during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1434; BMW DTC 190404: DMTL, system fault: abort due to current fluctuations during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1447; BMW DTC 190408: DMTL, system fault: pump current reaches limit value during valve test
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240C; BMW DTC 190501: DMTL, heating, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240B; BMW DTC 190502: DMTL, heating, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240A; BMW DTC 190504: DMTL, heating, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2402; BMW DTC 190601: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2401; BMW DTC 190702: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2400; BMW DTC 190704: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0459; BMW DTC 191001: Tank-venting valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0458; BMW DTC 191002: Tank-venting valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0444; BMW DTC 191004: Tank-venting valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2421; BMW DTC 191A21: Tank-venting valve: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149C; BMW DTC 191B01: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149B; BMW DTC 191B02: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149A; BMW DTC 191B04: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149D; 191C01: Tank safety valve shut-off valve: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0440; BMW DTC 191C02: Tank safety valve: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P143F; BMW DTC 191C03: Tank safety valve, after-run: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0440; BMW DTC 191D01: Tank safety valve: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0617 (BMW DTC 1F1B40) Through DTC U1128 (BMW DTC CDC304)
      • DTC P0617; BMW DTC 1F1B40: Starter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0616; BMW DTC 1F1B41: Starter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0615; BMW DTC 1F1B42: Starter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0687; BMW DTC 1F1B50: System voltage, DME master relay: voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3288; BMW DTC 1F2104: Incorrect data record: CAN timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3289; BMW DTC 1F2108: Incorrect data record: Variant monitoring
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0634; BMW DTC 1F5020: DME, internal fault, interior-temperature sensor: value too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P163A; BMW DTC 1F5021: DME, internal fault, interior-temperature sensor: value too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0634; BMW DTC 1F5101: DME temperature: Overtemperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DC; BMW DTC 201010: CAN hardware: Faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DD; BMW DTC 201020: FlexRay hardware: Faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D0; BMW DTC 20A701: Coolant pump, speed deviation: outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D1; BMW DTC 20A801: Coolant pump, deactivation: internal temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D2; BMW DTC 20A802: Coolant pump, shutdown: Overvoltage detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D3; BMW DTC 20A804: Coolant pump, shutdown: Pump blocked
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D4; BMW DTC 20A901: Coolant pump, operation with reduced output: Dry running detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D5; BMW DTC 20A902: Coolant pump, operation with reduced output: Undervoltage detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D6; BMW DTC 20A904: Coolant pump, power-reduced operation: temperature limit 1 exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D7; BMW DTC 20A908: Coolant pump, power-reduced operation: temperature limit 2 exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1170; BMW DTC 20AA04: Coolant pump, communication: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0620; BMW DTC 210201: Alternator, electric: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325A; BMW DTC 210301: Alternator, plausibility, electric: calculated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A3B; BMW DTC 210401: Alternator, temperature: overtemperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324C; BMW DTC 210501: Alternator, plausibility, temperature: overtemperature calculated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3223; BMW DTC 210601: Alternator, mechanical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324E; BMW DTC 210701: Alternator, regulator: model incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324A; BMW DTC 210801: Alternator, model incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160C; BMW DTC 213301: Power management: Overvoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160D; BMW DTC 213401: Power management: Undervoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160A; BMW DTC 213501: Power management: Exhaustive battery charge
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160F; BMW DTC 213604: Power management: Closed-circuit current fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160E; BMW DTC 213701: Power management: Ripple in system voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0563; BMW DTC 213A20: System voltage: voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0562; BMW DTC 213A21: System voltage: voltage too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0560; BMW DTC 213A22: System voltage: analogue-digital converter faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150A; BMW DTC 215001: Intelligent battery sensor, signal: bus fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150D; BMW DTC 215101: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal temperature measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150E; BMW DTC 215104: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal voltage measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150F; BMW DTC 215108: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal current measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15CE; BMW DTC 215801: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Wake-up line, short circuit to B+ or earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15CF; BMW DTC 215901: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Incorrect version
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15C3; BMW DTC 215A01: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Wake-up line, line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A16; BMW DTC 219001: Active engine mount, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A15; BMW DTC 219002: Active engine mount, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A14; BMW DTC 219004: Active engine mount, electric: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1190; BMW DTC 231F04: Electronic transmission control (EGS), PT-CAN, PT-CAN2: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1169; BMW DTC 233004: No message (OBD sensor, diagnosis, status, 0x5E0, 0x8C), receiver DME, IHKA, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1185; BMW DTC CD840A: DME/DDE PT-CAN: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U119E; BMW DTC CD8420: DME/DDE FlexRay bus: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1184; BMW DTC CD8486: DME/DDE PT-CAN2: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1117; BMW DTC CD9902: Message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ICM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1118; BMW DTC CD9904: No message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter IC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1119; BMW DTC CD9908: Message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ICM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11C6; BMW DTC CD9932: Message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2) alive check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0123; BMW DTC CD9933: No message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11C7; BMW DTC CD9934: Message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2) checksum error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0122; BMW DTC CD9935: No message (data, driving dynamics sensor, extended, 38.0.2)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1197; BMW DTC CD9A02: Message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1198; BMW DTC CD9A04: No message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1199; BMW DTC CD9A08: Message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1195; BMW DTC CD9B02: Message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U116D; BMW DTC CD9B04: No message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1196; BMW DTC CD9B08: Message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1125; BMW DTC CD9F02: Message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1126; BMW DTC CD9F04: No message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1127; BMW DTC CD9F08: Message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1101; BMW DTC CDA804: No message (relative time, 0x328), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0137; BMW DTC CDA904: No message (status, trailer, 0x2E4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter AH
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1129; BMW DTC CDAB04: No message (reverse gear, 0x3B0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter FRM, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A5; BMW DTC CDAC04: No message (status, transmission control unit, 0x39A), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U112D; BMW DTC CDAD04: No message (control, crash shutdown, electric fuel pump, 0x135), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ACSM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U113C; BMW DTC CDAE04: No message (time display, 0x2F8), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMB
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U113A; BMW DTC CDAF04: No message (central locking and lid status, 0x2FC), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U119B; BMW DTC CDB204: No message (ambient temperature, 0x2CA), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111C; BMW DTC CDB504: No message (kilometer reading / range, 0x330), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111D; BMW DTC CDB602: Message (terminals, 0x12F) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111E; BMW DTC CDB604: No message (terminals, 0x12F), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111F; BMW DTC CDB608: Message (terminals, 0x12F) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A7; BMW DTC CDB904: No message (diagnosis, OBD gearbox, 0x396), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B3; BMW DTC CDBB02: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B4; BMW DTC CDBB04: No message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B5; BMW DTC CDBB08: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A6; BMW DTC CDBF04: No message (status, transmission control unit, 0x39A), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A4; BMW DTC CDC004: No message (diagnosis, OBD gearbox, 0x396), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A1; BMW DTC CDC102: Message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A2; BMW DTC CDC104: No message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A3; BMW DTC CDC108: Message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AD; BMW DTC CDC202: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AE; BMW DTC CDC204: No message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AF; BMW DTC CDC208: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1128; BMW DTC CDC304: No message (status, electric fuel pump, 335), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter EKP
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P10C9 (BMW DTC 10BA42) Through DTC P0001 (BMW DTC 11C404)
      • DTC P10C9; BMW DTC 10BA42: Intake-air temperature sensor, cold start: intake-air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P105D; BMW DTC 10BA43: Intake-air temperature sensor, cold start: intake-air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0127; BMW DTC 10BA48: Intake air temperature sensor, plausibility: Intake air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11C9; BMW DTC 10BA49: Intake air temperature sensor, plausibility: Intake air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D0; BMW DTC 10BA4A: Charge-air temperature sensor, cold start: charge-air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D1; BMW DTC 10BA4B: Charge-air temperature sensor, cold start: charge-air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B0; BMW DTC 10BA4F: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D2; BMW DTC 10BA4F: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007B; BMW DTC 10C001: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B4; BMW DTC 10C001: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Gradient Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D0; BMW DTC 10C004: Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B4; BMW DTC 10C005: Charge-air temperature sensor, gradient: Rise too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P142E; BMW DTC 110001: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low in High-Pressure System
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306F; BMW DTC 110001: Fuel Rail Pressure, Minimum Pressure Fallen Below, Injection Cut-Off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3149; BMW DTC 110101: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3102; BMW DTC 110102: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3150; BMW DTC 110104: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3101; BMW DTC 110108: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3152; BMW DTC 110201: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3106; BMW DTC 110202: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3153; BMW DTC 110204: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3105; BMW DTC 110208: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3155; BMW DTC 110301: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3110; BMW DTC 110302: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3156; BMW DTC 110304: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3109; BMW DTC 110308: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3158; BMW DTC 110401: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3114; BMW DTC 110402: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3159; BMW DTC 110404: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3113; BMW DTC 110408: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3161; BMW DTC 110501: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3118; BMW DTC 110502: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3162; BMW DTC 110504: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3117; BMW DTC 110508: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3164; BMW DTC 110601: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3122; BMW DTC 110602: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3165; BMW DTC 110604: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3121; BMW DTC 110608: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3148; BMW DTC 111020: Injector, cylinder 1, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3151; BMW DTC 111021: Injector, cylinder 2, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3154; BMW DTC 111022: Injector, cylinder 3, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3157; BMW DTC 111023: Injector, cylinder 4, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3160; BMW DTC 111024: Injector, cylinder 5, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3163; BMW DTC 111025: Injector, cylinder 6, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3103; BMW DTC 111030: Injector, cylinder 1, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3107; BMW DTC 111031: Injector, cylinder 2, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3111; BMW DTC 111032: Injector, cylinder 3, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3115; BMW DTC 111033: Injector, cylinder 4, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3119; BMW DTC 111034: Injector, cylinder 5, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3123; BMW DTC 111035: Injector, cylinder 6, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3100; BMW DTC 111040: Injector, cylinder 1, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3104; BMW DTC 111041: Injector, cylinder 2, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3108; BMW DTC 111042: Injector, cylinder 3, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3112; BMW DTC 111043: Injector, cylinder 4, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3116; BMW DTC 111044: Injector, cylinder 5, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3120; BMW DTC 111045: Injector, cylinder 6, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111110: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111111: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111112: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111113: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111114: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication, signal error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111115: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication, signal error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0171; BMW DTC 118001: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2177; BMW DTC 118001: System Too Lean Off Idle (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0172; BMW DTC 118002: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2178; BMW DTC 118002: System Too Rich Off Idle (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0171; BMW DTC 118401: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306D; BMW DTC 118401: Fuel Supply Closed Loop Fuel Control, Upper Limit Exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0172; BMW DTC 118402: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306E; BMW DTC 118402: Fuel Supply Closed Loop Fuel Control, Lower Limit Fallen Below
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2097; BMW DTC 118601: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, fine mixture control: exhaust gas after catalytic converter too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2096; BMW DTC 118602: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, fine mixture control: exhaust gas after catalytic converter too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119D; BMW DTC 118C02: Mixture adaptation, injector ageing: cylinder bank 1: long-term adaptation too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2187; BMW DTC 118E01: Mixture adaptation, idle: mixture too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2188; BMW DTC 118E02: Mixture adaptation, idle: mixture too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2177; BMW DTC 118F20: Mixture adaptation, lower speed range: mixture at part load too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2178; BMW DTC 118F21: Mixture adaptation, lower speed range: mixture at part load too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0193; BMW DTC 119001: Rail pressure sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0192; BMW DTC 119002: Rail-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2542; BMW DTC 119201: Fuel low-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2541; BMW DTC 119202: Fuel low-pressure sensor, electrical: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10CE; BMW DTC 119301: Rail-pressure sensor, voltage test: upper threshold exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10CF; BMW DTC 119302: Rail-pressure sensor, voltage test: lower threshold undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0088; BMW DTC 119304: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0087; BMW DTC 119308: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D9; BMW DTC 119404: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Signal frozen
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0088; BMW DTC 11A001: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P302A; BMW DTC 11A001: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0087; BMW DTC 11A002: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P302C; BMW DTC 11A002: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P008B; BMW DTC 11A201: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P008A; BMW DTC 11A204: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10A2; BMW DTC 11A701: Fuel Volume Regulator System Deviation Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10A3; BMW DTC 11A702: Fuel Volume Regulator System Deviation Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306A; BMW DTC 11AA01: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high, emergency operation with low pressure
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306B; BMW DTC 11AA02: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high, emergency operation with injection deactivation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306C; BMW DTC 11AA04: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high for a short time, engine speed and load are restricted
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DE; BMW DTC 11AC01: Fuel high-pressure system, cold start: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DF; BMW DTC 11AC02: Fuel high-pressure system, cold start: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306F; BMW DTC 11AD10: Fuel pressure: Pressure below minimum pressure; injection deactivation for catalytic converter protection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306D; BMW DTC 11AE01: Fuel supply system, oxygen sensor emissions control: upper limit exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306E; BMW DTC 11AE02: Fuel supply system, oxygen sensor emissions control: lower limit undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0004; BMW DTC 11C401: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0003; BMW DTC 11C402: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0001; BMW DTC 11C404: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1638 (BMW DTC 100001) Through DTC P10EB (BMW DTC 10BA41)
      • DTC P1638; BMW DTC 100001: Throttle valve, function: jammed briefly
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1639; BMW DTC 100101: Throttle valve, function: jammed permanently
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11AA; BMW DTC 100201: Throttle valve, function: sluggish, too slow
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1637; BMW DTC 100210: Throttle-valve actuator, position monitoring: positional variation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110D; BMW DTC 100A02: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1 and 2: Double fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1141; BMW DTC 100C08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1: Signal implausible for air mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1162; BMW DTC 100E08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2: Signal implausible for air mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0123; BMW DTC 101001: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 1, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0122; BMW DTC 101002: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 1, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0223; BMW DTC 101201: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0222; BMW DTC 101202: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2, electrical: Short circuit to earth or line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1632; BMW DTC 101401: Throttle valve, adaptation: Marginal conditions not met
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1633; BMW DTC 101402: Throttle valve, adaptation: emergency running position not adapted
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16BC; BMW DTC 101408: Throttle valve, adaptation: Initial adaptation, lower limit position not taught in
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E6; BMW DTC 101410: Throttle valve, adaptation: Marginal conditions not met; battery voltage too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115F; BMW DTC 101C08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer: plausibility Timing fault between potentiometer 1 and potentiometer 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112F; BMW DTC 101F01: Throttle-valve angle - intake-manifold pressure, correlation: limit value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112E; BMW DTC 101F02: Throttle-valve angle - intake-manifold pressure, correlation: limit value undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BD; BMW DTC 102001: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115D; BMW DTC 102001: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Air Mass Too High Compared to Model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BC; BMW DTC 102002: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115C; BMW DTC 102002: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Air Mass Too Low Compared to Model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115D; BMW DTC 102010: Air-mass sensor, plausibility: air mass too high in relation to model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115C; BMW DTC 102011: Air-mass sensor, plausibility: air mass too low in relation to model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0103; BMW DTC 102610: Air-mass sensor, signal: implausible period duration, loose contact at low frequency
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0102; BMW DTC 102611: Air-mass sensor, signal: implausible period duration, loose contact at high frequency
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0100; BMW DTC 102612: Air-mass sensor, signal: short circuit or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BC; BMW DTC 102801: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0102; BMW DTC 102801: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0100; BMW DTC 102A01: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BD; BMW DTC 102A02: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0103; BMW DTC 102A02: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2123; BMW DTC 103001: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 1, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2122; BMW DTC 103002: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 1, electric: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2128; BMW DTC 103101: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 2, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2127; BMW DTC 103102: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 2, electric: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2138; BMW DTC 103308: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor, plausibility: synchronism fault between signal 1 and signal 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11C8; BMW DTC 10351C: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor Multiple fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1250; BMW DTC 104301: Manifold Absolute Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A5; BMW DTC 104301: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1255; BMW DTC 104302: Manifold Absolute Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A4; BMW DTC 104302: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0108; BMW DTC 104401: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119A; BMW DTC 104401: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0107; BMW DTC 104402: Absolute pressure sensor, intake pipe, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119B; BMW DTC 104402: Absolute pressure sensor, intake pipe, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1250; BMW DTC 104610: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, plausibility: intake-manifold pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1255; BMW DTC 104611: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, plausibility: intake-manifold pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119A; BMW DTC 104A40: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2229; BMW DTC 105001: Ambient-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2228; BMW DTC 105002: Ambient-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11CB; BMW DTC 105101: Barometric Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0129; BMW DTC 105102: Barometric Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12B9; BMW DTC 105201: Ambient pressure sensor, overrun: Pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12B8; BMW DTC 105202: Ambient-pressure sensor, run-on: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2227; BMW DTC 105A30: Ambient-pressure sensor: collective error: electrical and plausibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11CB; BMW DTC 105A40: Ambient-pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0129; BMW DTC 105A41: Ambient-pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1247; BMW DTC 105A42: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P323C; BMW DTC 105A42: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1247; BMW DTC 105A43: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P323C; BMW DTC 105A43: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0121; BMW DTC 107A22: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1: Signal implausible in relation to substitute value from filling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0223; BMW DTC 107A30: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0222; BMW DTC 107A31: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0221; BMW DTC 107A32: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2: signal implausible in rel. to substitute value from charge
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110D; BMW DTC 107A40: Throttle-valve potentiometer: throttle-valve potentiometer 1 or 2, function
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P169F; BMW DTC 107A50: Throttle valve: Limp-home operating mode active
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2103; BMW DTC 107A70: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2118; BMW DTC 107A71: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Excess temperature or current too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P061F; BMW DTC 107A72: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Internal communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2100; BMW DTC 107A73: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1634; BMW DTC 107A80: Throttle-valve actuator, closing spring check: abort check, spring does not close
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1631; BMW DTC 107A81: Throttle-valve actuator, closing spring check: error during spring check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1629; BMW DTC 107A90: Throttle-valve actuator, opening spring check: abort check, spring does not open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1628; BMW DTC 107A91: Throttle-valve actuator, opening spring check: error during spring check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1644; BMW DTC 107AE0: Throttle valve, adaptation: Re-teach, lower limit position not taught in
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1643; BMW DTC 107AF0: Throttle valve actuator, amplifier adjustment: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0113; BMW DTC 108001: Intake air temperature sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0112; BMW DTC 108002: Intake-air temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0111; BMW DTC 108010: Intake-air temperature sensor, electrical: signal not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007D; BMW DTC 108A01: Charge-air temperature sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007C; BMW DTC 108A02: Charge-air temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007B; BMW DTC 108A10: Charge-air temperature sensor, electrical: Signal not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B0; BMW DTC 108C01: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B8; BMW DTC 108C08: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Signal hangs
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0118; BMW DTC 109001: Coolant-temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0117; BMW DTC 109002: Coolant-temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112B; BMW DTC 109208: Engine Coolant Temperature Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P316B; BMW DTC 109208: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0116; BMW DTC 109308: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: signal change too fast
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3198; BMW DTC 109308: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: signal change too fast
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D5; BMW DTC 10AA20: Coolant temperature sensor, cold start: Coolant temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D4; BMW DTC 10AA21: Coolant temperature sensor, cold start: Coolant temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0115; BMW DTC 10AA40: Coolant-temperature sensor, electrical: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112A; BMW DTC 10AA50: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature in rel. to model implausibly too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112B; BMW DTC 10AA51: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature in rel. to model implausibly too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0116; BMW DTC 10AA52: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3199; BMW DTC 10AA52: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0073; BMW DTC 10B101: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit 'A' High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0072; BMW DTC 10B102: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit 'A' Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110F; BMW DTC 10B104: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Faulty CAN Signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0073; BMW DTC 10BA20: Outside temperature sensor, signal: Upper threshold value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0072; BMW DTC 10BA21: Outside temperature sensor, signal: Lower threshold value undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110F; BMW DTC 10BA22: Ambient-temperature sensor, signal: CAN message incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0071; BMW DTC 10BA40: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature higher than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10EA; BMW DTC 10BA40: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature higher than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0071; BMW DTC 10BA41: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature less than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10EB; BMW DTC 10BA41: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature less than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N55)
      • DTC Index
      • 1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1 System Overview and Catalyst Diagnostic Structure
        • 1.2 Monitoring Function
      • 2 Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • 2.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 2.2 Segment Time Formation
        • 2.3 Segment Time Correction
        • 2.4 Engine Roughness Values Calculation: luts, fluts and dluts (%DMDLFB)
        • 2.5 Determining the Engine Roughness Correction Value (%DMDFON)
        • 2.6 Engine Roughness Values Fuel-on Correction: luts, fluts & dluts (%DMDLFK)
        • 2.7 Misfire Detection: luts-Method (%DMDLU)
        • 2.8 Misfire Detection: dluts-Method (%DMDDLU)
        • 2.9 Misfire Detection: fluts-method (%DMDLUA)
        • 2.10 Misfire Detection Methods Connection (%DMDLAD)
        • 2.11 Fault Handling and Misfire Statistics (%DMDMIL)
          • Notes
          • 2.11.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires
            • Notes
            • 2.11.1.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires after Engine Start
            • 2.11.1.2 Emissions-Relevant Misfires during a Driving Cycle
          • 2.11.2 Catalyst Damaging Misfires
      • 3 EVAP System With Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 3.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 3.2 Rough Leak Monitor
        • 3.3 Small Leak Monitor
      • 4 EVAP System Canister Purge Valve Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 4.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 4.2 Diagnostic Step 1: Monitoring Line 1 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.2.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.3 Diagnostic Step 2: Monitoring Line 2 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.3.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.4 Diagnostic Step 3: Monitoring Line 2 during the Engine Off-Time
          • Notes
          • 4.4.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.5 PIN-Pointing
      • 5 Fuel Level Sensor Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 5.1 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 5.2 Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 6 Mass Air Flow Rationality And Range Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 7 Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 8 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 8.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 8.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • 9.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 9.2 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Leakage Diagnostic
      • 10 Front Oxygen Sensor's Heater Control Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 10.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 10.2 Calibration Resistor Check
          • 10.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.3 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring after Engine Start
          • 10.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.4 Nernst cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Operational Readiness Check
          • 10.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.5 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Duty Cycle Check
          • 10.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 11 Front Oxygen Sensor Rationality Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 11.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 11.2 Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • 11.2.1 Detecting Major Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
          • 11.2.2 Detecting Minor Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
      • 12 Front Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 12.1 Monitoring Function
      • 13 Front Oxygen Sensor Voltage Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 13.1 Monitoring Function
      • 14 Front Oxygen Sensor Integrated Circuit Evaluation Diagnostic
        • 14.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 14.2 Open Circuit - VM Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.3 Open Circuit - UN Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.4 Open Circuit - IP Line Interruption
          • 14.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.2 Detection during Fuel Cut-Off
            • Notes
            • 14.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.3 Comparison of the Set-Point A/F to the Front O2S
            • Notes
            • 14.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.4 Rationality Check with the Lambda Controller Factor
            • Notes
            • 14.4.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.5 Short Circuits to Ground or to Battery Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 14.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.6 Communication between the Evaluation-IC CJ125 and the Powertrain Control Module Micro-Controller Monitoring
          • 14.6.1 Implausible Commands Counter
            • Notes
            • 14.6.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.6.2 Initialization and Mirror Register Comparison
            • Notes
            • 14.6.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.7 Low CJ125 IC Supply Voltage
          • Notes
          • 14.7.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.8 Electrical Trimming
          • Notes
          • 14.8.1 Monitoring Function
      • 15 Rear Oxygen Sensor Operational Readiness Diagnostic
        • 15.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 15.2 Sensor Wire Interruption or Damaged Sensor Heating Element Monitoring
        • 15.3 Short Circuit to Battery Monitoring
        • 15.4 Wire to Wire Short Circuit Monitoring
      • 16 Rear Oxygen Sensor Heating Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 16.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 16.2 Internal Resistance of the Rear Oxygen Sensor Galvanic Cell
      • 17 Rear Oxygen Sensor Aging Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 17.1 Oscillation Monitor
          • 17.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 17.2 Threshold Monitor during Fuel Cut-Off
      • 18 Rear Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 18.1 Transition Time in the Midpoint Range ("Max. Gradient")
        • 18.2 Transition Time since DFCO to Shift to Lean (Response Time)
      • 19 Thermostat Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 19.1 Monitoring Function
      • 20 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy
        • 20.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 20.2 Engine Efficiency Diagnosis - Monitoring the Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • 20.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 20.3 Idle Speed Control Actuator
          • Notes
          • 20.3.1 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Cold Start (Catalyst Heating)
          • 20.3.2 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Warm Operation
        • 20.4 High Pressure Fuel System
          • 20.4.1 High Pressure Fuel System Rationality Diagnostic for CSERS
            • Notes
            • 20.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 21 Throttle Body Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 21.1 Return Spring Check
        • 21.2 Open Spring Check
        • 21.3 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during the First Initialization
        • 21.4 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during Repeated Initialization
        • 21.5 Limp-Home Position Check during Initialization
      • 22 Throttle Valve Control Unit
        • Notes
        • 22.1 Throttle Valve Power Stage Check
        • 22.2 Unacceptable Deviations between Requested and Actual Throttle Positions
        • 22.3 Duty Cycle Range Monitoring
      • 23 Throttle Composite Faults
        • Notes
        • 23.1 Monitoring Function
      • 24 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • 24.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 24.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • 24.4.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 24.4.2 Low Side Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 24.4.3 Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.5 Engine Coolant Temperature Cold Start Check
          • Notes
          • 24.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 25 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 25.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.3 Intake Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 25.3.1 Comparison to Charge Air Temperature
            • Notes
            • 25.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 25.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 25.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 26 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 26.1 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.3 Charge Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 26.3.1 High Side Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.3 Charge Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.4 Increasing Charge Air Temperature Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 27 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • 27.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 27.2 CAN Signal Monitor
        • 27.3 Range Monitoring
        • 27.4 Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 27.4.1 Model-Based Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 27.4.2 Ambient Air Temperature Cold Start Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 28 Ambient Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • 28.1 Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 28.2 Ambient Pressure Range Monitoring
        • 28.3 Ambient Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 29 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 29.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 29.2 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Rationality and Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 30 Supercharger Boost Pressure Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 30.1 Supercharger Boost Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.2 Supercharger Boost Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.3 Supercharger Boost Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 31 Ambient, Boost, And Manifold Absolute Pressure Comparison
        • Notes
        • 31.1 Monitoring Function
      • 32 Vehicle Speed Diagnostic
        • 32.1 Vehicle Speed Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 32.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 32.2 Vehicle Speed Rationality Monitoring
          • 32.2.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 32.2.2 Fuel Cut-Off Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.3 High Engine Load Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.4 Wheel Speed Sensor Comparison Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.5 Wheel Speed Sensor Rationality Pinpointing Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 33 Engine Off Timer Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 33.1 CAN Timer Signal Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 33.2 Engine Off-Timer Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.2.1 Monitoring Overview
      • 34 Crankshaft Signal Diagnostic
        • 34.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 34.2 Detecting Crankshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 34.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 34.3 Detecting Disturbed Crankshaft Signals
          • Notes
          • 34.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 35 Camshaft Position Offset Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 35.1 Monitoring Function
      • 36 Camshaft Position Sensor Diagnostic
        • 36.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 36.2 Detecting a Camshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 36.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 36.3 Detecting a Disturbed Camshaft Signal
          • Notes
          • 36.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 37 Variable Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 37.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 37.1.1 Malfunction Detection and Pinpointing
            • Notes
            • 37.1.1.1 Test Pass - by Sufficient Dynamic Adjustment
            • 37.1.1.2 Test Pass - with Insufficient Dynamic Adjustment
      • 38 Variable Valve Timing For Cold Starts Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 38.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • 38.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 39 Knock Sensor Line Diagnostic
        • 39.1 Knock Sensor Line Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 39.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 40 Knock Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 40.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 41 High Pressure Injection Valves Power Stages Diagnostic
        • 41.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 41.2 Electrical Monitoring - High Side
          • Notes
          • 41.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.3 Electrical Monitoring - Low Side
          • Notes
          • 41.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.4 Communication Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 41.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 42 Injection Deactivation
        • Notes
        • 42.1 Monitoring Function
      • 43 High Pressure Fuel Control System Diagnostic
        • 43.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 43.2 High Pressure Fuel Control System Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 43.3 Fuel Range Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 Diagnosis Of Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
        • 44.1 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.3 Fuel Rail Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.4 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 Terminal 15 Power Supply Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 45.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 System Voltage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 44.1 Range Monitoring
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 VALVETRONIC Monitoring
        • 45.1 Valvetronic Electrical System
          • 45.1.1 General Overview
        • 45.2 Power Stages/ECU
          • Notes
          • 45.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.3 Valvetronic Open Circuit Detection
          • Notes
          • 45.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.4 Valvetronic Overload Protection
          • Notes
          • 45.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.5 VVL B6 Bridge Temperature Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.6 VVL - Overall System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.6.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.7 VVL - Control Motor
          • Notes
          • 45.7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 46 Communications Monitoring
        • 46.1 CAN Communications Monitoring
          • 46.1.1 Timeout Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 46.1.2 Alive Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.2.1 Monitoring Functi, on
          • 46.1.3 Checksum Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.2 CAN-Bus Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.3 CAN Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.4 FlexRay Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.5 FlexRay Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.6 Transmission Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 47 Output Stages Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • 47.1 General Overview
        • 47.2 Monitoring Function
      • 48 Communication Protocol Identification
      • 49 Ecu Input/Output Listing
      • 50 Location Of Data Link Connector
      • 51 Malfunction Indicator Lamp
      • 52 Calculated Load And Fuel Trim Determination
      • 53 Diagnostic System Management
        • Notes
        • 53.1 The Diagnostic Scheduler
        • 53.2 The Diagnostic Inhibition Handler
        • 53.3 The Diagnostic Fault Event Storage
      • 54 List Of Non-Sae Acronyms And Abbreviations
  • Theory and Operation
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N55)
      • DTC Index
      • 1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1 System Overview and Catalyst Diagnostic Structure
        • 1.2 Monitoring Function
      • 2 Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • 2.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 2.2 Segment Time Formation
        • 2.3 Segment Time Correction
        • 2.4 Engine Roughness Values Calculation: luts, fluts and dluts (%DMDLFB)
        • 2.5 Determining the Engine Roughness Correction Value (%DMDFON)
        • 2.6 Engine Roughness Values Fuel-on Correction: luts, fluts & dluts (%DMDLFK)
        • 2.7 Misfire Detection: luts-Method (%DMDLU)
        • 2.8 Misfire Detection: dluts-Method (%DMDDLU)
        • 2.9 Misfire Detection: fluts-method (%DMDLUA)
        • 2.10 Misfire Detection Methods Connection (%DMDLAD)
        • 2.11 Fault Handling and Misfire Statistics (%DMDMIL)
          • Notes
          • 2.11.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires
            • Notes
            • 2.11.1.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires after Engine Start
            • 2.11.1.2 Emissions-Relevant Misfires during a Driving Cycle
          • 2.11.2 Catalyst Damaging Misfires
      • 3 EVAP System With Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 3.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 3.2 Rough Leak Monitor
        • 3.3 Small Leak Monitor
      • 4 EVAP System Canister Purge Valve Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 4.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 4.2 Diagnostic Step 1: Monitoring Line 1 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.2.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.3 Diagnostic Step 2: Monitoring Line 2 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.3.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.4 Diagnostic Step 3: Monitoring Line 2 during the Engine Off-Time
          • Notes
          • 4.4.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.5 PIN-Pointing
      • 5 Fuel Level Sensor Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 5.1 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 5.2 Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 6 Mass Air Flow Rationality And Range Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 7 Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 8 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 8.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 8.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • 9.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 9.2 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Leakage Diagnostic
      • 10 Front Oxygen Sensor's Heater Control Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 10.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 10.2 Calibration Resistor Check
          • 10.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.3 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring after Engine Start
          • 10.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.4 Nernst cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Operational Readiness Check
          • 10.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.5 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Duty Cycle Check
          • 10.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 11 Front Oxygen Sensor Rationality Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 11.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 11.2 Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • 11.2.1 Detecting Major Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
          • 11.2.2 Detecting Minor Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
      • 12 Front Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 12.1 Monitoring Function
      • 13 Front Oxygen Sensor Voltage Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 13.1 Monitoring Function
      • 14 Front Oxygen Sensor Integrated Circuit Evaluation Diagnostic
        • 14.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 14.2 Open Circuit - VM Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.3 Open Circuit - UN Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.4 Open Circuit - IP Line Interruption
          • 14.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.2 Detection during Fuel Cut-Off
            • Notes
            • 14.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.3 Comparison of the Set-Point A/F to the Front O2S
            • Notes
            • 14.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.4 Rationality Check with the Lambda Controller Factor
            • Notes
            • 14.4.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.5 Short Circuits to Ground or to Battery Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 14.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.6 Communication between the Evaluation-IC CJ125 and the Powertrain Control Module Micro-Controller Monitoring
          • 14.6.1 Implausible Commands Counter
            • Notes
            • 14.6.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.6.2 Initialization and Mirror Register Comparison
            • Notes
            • 14.6.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.7 Low CJ125 IC Supply Voltage
          • Notes
          • 14.7.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.8 Electrical Trimming
          • Notes
          • 14.8.1 Monitoring Function
      • 15 Rear Oxygen Sensor Operational Readiness Diagnostic
        • 15.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 15.2 Sensor Wire Interruption or Damaged Sensor Heating Element Monitoring
        • 15.3 Short Circuit to Battery Monitoring
        • 15.4 Wire to Wire Short Circuit Monitoring
      • 16 Rear Oxygen Sensor Heating Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 16.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 16.2 Internal Resistance of the Rear Oxygen Sensor Galvanic Cell
      • 17 Rear Oxygen Sensor Aging Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 17.1 Oscillation Monitor
          • 17.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 17.2 Threshold Monitor during Fuel Cut-Off
      • 18 Rear Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 18.1 Transition Time in the Midpoint Range ("Max. Gradient")
        • 18.2 Transition Time since DFCO to Shift to Lean (Response Time)
      • 19 Thermostat Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 19.1 Monitoring Function
      • 20 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy
        • 20.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 20.2 Engine Efficiency Diagnosis - Monitoring the Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • 20.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 20.3 Idle Speed Control Actuator
          • Notes
          • 20.3.1 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Cold Start (Catalyst Heating)
          • 20.3.2 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Warm Operation
        • 20.4 High Pressure Fuel System
          • 20.4.1 High Pressure Fuel System Rationality Diagnostic for CSERS
            • Notes
            • 20.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 21 Throttle Body Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 21.1 Return Spring Check
        • 21.2 Open Spring Check
        • 21.3 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during the First Initialization
        • 21.4 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during Repeated Initialization
        • 21.5 Limp-Home Position Check during Initialization
      • 22 Throttle Valve Control Unit
        • Notes
        • 22.1 Throttle Valve Power Stage Check
        • 22.2 Unacceptable Deviations between Requested and Actual Throttle Positions
        • 22.3 Duty Cycle Range Monitoring
      • 23 Throttle Composite Faults
        • Notes
        • 23.1 Monitoring Function
      • 24 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • 24.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 24.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • 24.4.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 24.4.2 Low Side Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 24.4.3 Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.5 Engine Coolant Temperature Cold Start Check
          • Notes
          • 24.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 25 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 25.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.3 Intake Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 25.3.1 Comparison to Charge Air Temperature
            • Notes
            • 25.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 25.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 25.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 26 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 26.1 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.3 Charge Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 26.3.1 High Side Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.3 Charge Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.4 Increasing Charge Air Temperature Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 27 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • 27.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 27.2 CAN Signal Monitor
        • 27.3 Range Monitoring
        • 27.4 Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 27.4.1 Model-Based Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 27.4.2 Ambient Air Temperature Cold Start Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 28 Ambient Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • 28.1 Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 28.2 Ambient Pressure Range Monitoring
        • 28.3 Ambient Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 29 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 29.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 29.2 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Rationality and Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 30 Supercharger Boost Pressure Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 30.1 Supercharger Boost Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.2 Supercharger Boost Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.3 Supercharger Boost Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 31 Ambient, Boost, And Manifold Absolute Pressure Comparison
        • Notes
        • 31.1 Monitoring Function
      • 32 Vehicle Speed Diagnostic
        • 32.1 Vehicle Speed Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 32.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 32.2 Vehicle Speed Rationality Monitoring
          • 32.2.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 32.2.2 Fuel Cut-Off Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.3 High Engine Load Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.4 Wheel Speed Sensor Comparison Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.5 Wheel Speed Sensor Rationality Pinpointing Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 33 Engine Off Timer Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 33.1 CAN Timer Signal Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 33.2 Engine Off-Timer Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.2.1 Monitoring Overview
      • 34 Crankshaft Signal Diagnostic
        • 34.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 34.2 Detecting Crankshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 34.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 34.3 Detecting Disturbed Crankshaft Signals
          • Notes
          • 34.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 35 Camshaft Position Offset Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 35.1 Monitoring Function
      • 36 Camshaft Position Sensor Diagnostic
        • 36.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 36.2 Detecting a Camshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 36.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 36.3 Detecting a Disturbed Camshaft Signal
          • Notes
          • 36.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 37 Variable Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 37.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 37.1.1 Malfunction Detection and Pinpointing
            • Notes
            • 37.1.1.1 Test Pass - by Sufficient Dynamic Adjustment
            • 37.1.1.2 Test Pass - with Insufficient Dynamic Adjustment
      • 38 Variable Valve Timing For Cold Starts Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 38.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • 38.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 39 Knock Sensor Line Diagnostic
        • 39.1 Knock Sensor Line Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 39.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 40 Knock Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 40.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 41 High Pressure Injection Valves Power Stages Diagnostic
        • 41.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 41.2 Electrical Monitoring - High Side
          • Notes
          • 41.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.3 Electrical Monitoring - Low Side
          • Notes
          • 41.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.4 Communication Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 41.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 42 Injection Deactivation
        • Notes
        • 42.1 Monitoring Function
      • 43 High Pressure Fuel Control System Diagnostic
        • 43.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 43.2 High Pressure Fuel Control System Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 43.3 Fuel Range Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 Diagnosis Of Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
        • 44.1 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.3 Fuel Rail Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.4 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 Terminal 15 Power Supply Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 45.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 System Voltage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 44.1 Range Monitoring
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 VALVETRONIC Monitoring
        • 45.1 Valvetronic Electrical System
          • 45.1.1 General Overview
        • 45.2 Power Stages/ECU
          • Notes
          • 45.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.3 Valvetronic Open Circuit Detection
          • Notes
          • 45.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.4 Valvetronic Overload Protection
          • Notes
          • 45.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.5 VVL B6 Bridge Temperature Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.6 VVL - Overall System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.6.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.7 VVL - Control Motor
          • Notes
          • 45.7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 46 Communications Monitoring
        • 46.1 CAN Communications Monitoring
          • 46.1.1 Timeout Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 46.1.2 Alive Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.2.1 Monitoring Functi, on
          • 46.1.3 Checksum Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.2 CAN-Bus Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.3 CAN Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.4 FlexRay Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.5 FlexRay Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.6 Transmission Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 47 Output Stages Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • 47.1 General Overview
        • 47.2 Monitoring Function
      • 48 Communication Protocol Identification
      • 49 Ecu Input/Output Listing
      • 50 Location Of Data Link Connector
      • 51 Malfunction Indicator Lamp
      • 52 Calculated Load And Fuel Trim Determination
      • 53 Diagnostic System Management
        • Notes
        • 53.1 The Diagnostic Scheduler
        • 53.2 The Diagnostic Inhibition Handler
        • 53.3 The Diagnostic Fault Event Storage
      • 54 List Of Non-Sae Acronyms And Abbreviations
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Safety And General Information
        • (00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA))
        • (61 20... Battery replacement information)
        • (11 00... Handling components after flood damage)
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • (61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables)
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Removing and installing/replacing all spark plugs (N55)
      • Ignition Coils
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 705 Programming the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replace pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing differential-pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
      • Alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
      • Starter
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing the engagement solenoid switch
      • Starter And Alternator Cables
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
        • 12 42 500 Replacing the positive battery cable between the starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
      • Engine Wiring Harness
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N55)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N55)
      • Oil Pressure / Temperature Sensor, Oil Level Sensor
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
      • Power Distribution Module
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N55)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing blower for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 127020 Adapter MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 128000 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 128010 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127041 Adapter MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127030 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127011 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 125460 Adapter Mechanical tool
        • 127421 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127013 Adapter cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127420 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127410 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127320 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127310 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 126411 Adapter cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 611216 Adapter cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127012 Adapter cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127300 Adapter cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127060 Antistatic mat AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127192 Antistatic mat AM
        • 124010 Bolt Mechanical tool
        • 127043 Cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127042 Cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127229 Case AM
        • 127045 Clamp MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121150 Device Mechanical tool
        • 121130 Device Mechanical tool
        • 121083 Die-plate AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127221 EPROM Am
        • 127222 EPROM Am
        • 127220 EPROM Am
        • 127180 Electronics box Mechanical tool
        • 127170 Electronics box Mechanical tool
        • 121230 Fitting aid Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 121100 Fork Mechanical tool
        • 127100 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127400 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 121087 Guard AM
        • 126413 Guard MP
        • 121097 Guard AM
        • 121086 Holding sleeve AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127193 Labels AM
        • 127210 Labels AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127211 Labels AM
        • 127202 Lever AM
        • 121120 Lever Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 121088 Lubricant AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121400 Measuring device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 126412 Measuring device MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 126050 Measuring device MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2184136 Mobile equipment table lift AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 127029 Operating instructions MP
        • 127049 Operating instructions MP
        • 127019 Operating instructions AM
        • 121089 Operating instructions AM
        • 127039 Operating instructions AM
        • 127206 Pin AM
        • 127046 Plate MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127422 Plate Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127201 Pliers AM
        • 127203 Pliers AM
        • 127212 Pliers AM
        • 127191 Pliers AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121081 Pliers AM
          • Storage Location
        • 121180 Pliers Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 121090 Repair kit AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121080 Repair kit AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 127208 Screwdriver AM
        • 121082 Shaped part AM
        • 121450 Simulator Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121171 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121190 Socket WAF 46 Mechanical tool
        • 121220 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 121160 Socket WAF 46 Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 122100 Socket wrench insert Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127204 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 127205 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 123100 Socket wrench insert Mechanical tool
        • 127194 Software AM
        • 127160 Supplement Mechanical tool
        • 127010 Test set AM
        • 129490 Tester Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121170 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 121050 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 127209 Tool AM
        • 121070 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 121060 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 121040 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 127190 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 127200 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator
        • 12 31 Alternator with electric motor and mounting parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness
      • Engine Oil Pressure Switch, Engine Oil Temperature Sensor, Oil Condition Sensor
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N55)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
      • 6.0 Operating Fluids - Additives
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00.... Pre-delivery check
          • Quality assurance by BMW Service
          • Pre-delivery check by BMW Service
        • 00...... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
        • 00 0 Test specifications for technical vehicle inspection
        • 00 00... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharge battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with low-maintenance battery
          • Vehicles with maintenance-free battery
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
          • Check brake lines and connections
        • 00 00... CBS reset
          • Notes
          • CBS reset with diagnosis system
          • CBS reset in the car
          • CBS reset of inspections/tests required by law
        • 00 00... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
          • Horn
          • Headlight flasher
          • Hazard warning system
        • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
          • Instrument lighting
          • Indication field lighting
          • Heater
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
        • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
        • 00 00... Notes on maneuvering in event of power failure
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
          • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
          • Belt buckle
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
          • Checking play
          • Checking for leaks
          • Checking for damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection and leak test
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
        • 00 00... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 005 Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
        • 00 00 555 Interrogating fault memories in diagnosis system
        • 00 00 602 Service - intake muffler
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 03/2009)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 10/2008 to 02/2009)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles up to 09/2008)
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
        • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 624 Service - vehicle check
        • 00 11 259 Changing oil in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control) and disposing of used oil
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping up transmission fluid after a repair
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Checking fluid level
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Safety Information
        • (00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA))
        • (00 Safety instructions for handling oil)
          • Notes
          • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • (64 00... Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment))
        • 00..... Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 00 01... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
      • General Service And Maintenance
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00... Battery: Checking display, recharging
        • 00 00... CBS reset
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning flashers
        • 00 00... Checking windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration
        • 00 00... Checking instrument/inscription lighting, interior/luggage compartment/glove box lights and blower
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking of road safety (test drive)
        • 00 00... Checking vehicle underbody for damage, component fitment, leaks, and corrosion
        • 11 00 300 Engine oil consumption measurement
        • 00 00 555 Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 009 Pre-delivery check (BMW dealer)
        • 00 00... Seat belts: Checking condition of seat belt strap, check function of automatic reel, seat belt locking reel, seat belt buckle, seat belt clip and, if necessary, seat belt clasp
        • 00 00... Service - brakes
        • 00 00... Service - engine oil
        • 00 00... Service - transmission oil
        • 00 00... Service - rear differential
        • 00 00 602 Service - air filter element
        • 00 00 Service - HVAC
        • 00 00 622 Service - spark plugs
        • 00 00... Steering components: Check for play, tightness, damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: checking oil level
        • 00 00... Tires: checking and if necessary correcting inflation pressure, checking condition, tread depth and pattern
        • 00 00 006 Vehicle test
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00... Work instruction for removing the protective film
      • Engine Oil And Filter
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil
      • Brakes
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage, attachment and correct position
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
      • HVAC
        • (00 00 616 Service - cabin air filter)
        • (64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers)
        • (64 50... Instructions for handling R 134a refrigerant)
        • (64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant oil)
        • (64 53... Instructions for desiccant insert replacement)
        • 64 52... Notes for changing the air conditioning compressor (amount of refrigerant oil of new air conditioning compressor not known)
        • 64 52... Notes for changing the air conditioning compressor (amount of refrigerant oil of new air conditioning compressor known)
      • Jacking And Lifting Vehicle
        • 00 00... Notes on maneuvering in event of power failure
        • 00..... Lifting the vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
      • 12V Vehicle Electrical System
        • (61 20... Information on AGM battery)
        • (61 12... Information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS))
        • (12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery)
        • (61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres)
        • (61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables)
      • Rear Axle Differential, Front Propeller Shaft, Transmission
        • 26 00... Troubleshooting front propeller shaft
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • Maintenance And General Data
        • 00 0 010 Special tool board I
        • 00 0 011 Special tool board I incl. mounting fixture, without film sheeting
        • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
        • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
        • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
        • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
        • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
        • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
        • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
        • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
        • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
        • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
        • 00 0 059 Caption board without film
        • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
        • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
        • 00 0 080 Folding index
        • 00 0 110 Cardboard box
        • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
        • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
        • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 152 Shelf
        • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
        • 00 0 154 Drawer unit with 5 drawers, lockable
        • 00 0 155 Rear panel
        • 00 0 158 Lockable roller shutter (2)
        • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
        • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
        • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
        • 00 0 200 Cross member
        • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
        • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
        • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
        • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
        • 00 0 250 Shelf
        • 00 0 260 Drawer block
        • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
        • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
        • 00 0 333 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
        • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 345 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 346 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 347 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 348 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
        • 00 0 355 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 356 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 357 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 358 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 359 Supplementary foils + hooks for 24 2 354 & 24 4 166
        • 00 0 361 Supplementary films/hooks for N43, N47
        • 00 0 362 Supplementary film/hook set for S65
        • 00 0 363 Supplementary film/hook set for N43
        • 00 0 364 Supplementary film/hook set for N12, N14, W16
        • 00 0 365 Supplementary film/hook set for N63 / E83 / E88 / E92
        • 00 0 366 Supplementary film/hoot set USA - update
        • 00 0 415 Film set 1 + 2 for E87
        • 00 0 416 Film set cable cabinet 1 for E90
        • 00 0 418 Film set cable cabinet 2
        • 00 0 450 Decade number
        • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment
        • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment
        • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
        • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
        • 00 1 160 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 161 Film S85
        • 00 1 162 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 170 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 171 Film S85
        • 00 1 172 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
        • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 331 Film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 332 Film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 333 Film no. 12 USA version
        • 00 1 334 Film 13 USA (A/B/C 33/34)
        • 00 1 335 Film 14 USA (A/B/C 35/36)
        • 00 1 336 Film 15 USA (A/B/C 37/38)
        • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
        • 00 1 351 Hook set for film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 352 Hook set for film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 354 Hook set for film 13 USA
        • 00 1 355 Hook set for film 14 USA
        • 00 1 356 Hook set for film 15 USA
        • 00 1 490 Assembly stand
        • 00 2 010 Skid-resistance tester
        • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
        • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
        • 00 2 080 Hand pump
        • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 220 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 230 Blind riveting tongs for plastic rivets
        • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
        • 00 2 261 Adapter (2 x)
        • 00 2 262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
        • 00 2 300 Assembly stand with universal flange
        • 00 2 327 Engine support plates
        • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
        • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
        • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
        • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
        • 00 3 070 Awl
        • 00 4 420 Charger
        • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
        • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
        • 00 5 101 Film 1, board I
        • 00 5 102 Film 2, board I
        • 00 5 103 Film 3, board I
        • 00 5 104 Film 4, board II
        • 00 5 105 Film 5, board II
        • 00 5 106 Film 6, board II
        • 00 5 107 Film 7, board II
        • 00 5 108 Film 8, board II
        • 00 5 109 Film 9, board 3
        • 00 5 111 Film 10 (A/B/C 19/20)
        • 00 5 112 Film 11 (A/B/C 21/22)
        • 00 5 113 Film 12 (A/B/C 23/24)
        • 00 5 114 Film 13 (A/B/C 25/26)
        • 00 5 201 Hook set
        • 00 5 202 Hook set
        • 00 5 203 Hook set
        • 00 5 204 Hook set
        • 00 5 205 Hook set
        • 00 5 206 Hook set
        • 00 5 207 Hook set
        • 00 5 208 Hook set
        • 00 5 209 Hook set
        • 00 5 211 Hook set for film 10
        • 00 5 212 Hook set
        • 00 5 213 Hook set
        • 00 5 214 Hook set
        • 00 5 301 Film
        • 00 5 302 Film
        • 00 5 351 Hook set
        • 00 5 352 Hook set
        • 00 5 451 Stock issue film 1
        • 00 5 452 Stock issue film 2
        • 00 5 453 Stock issue film 3
        • 00 5 454 Stock issue film 4
        • 00 5 455 Stock issue film 5
        • 00 5 471 Hook set for stock issue film 1
        • 00 5 472 Hook set for stock issue film 2
        • 00 5 473 Hook set for stock issue film 3
        • 00 5 474 Hook set for stock issue film 4
        • 00 5 475 Hook set for stock issue film 5
        • 00 5 499 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 6 000 Fixture
        • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00 8 660 Magnet
        • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00 9 010 Torx E18 socket
        • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
        • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
        • 00 9 140 Angle-of-rotation measurement disc 3/4" connection
        • 00 9 220 Bending lever (2 x)
        • 00 9 250 Torque wrench with flexible extension
        • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
        • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
        • 00 9 317 Trim panel wedge
        • 00 9 318 Multipurpose wedge
        • 00 9 323 Cleaning wedge (scraper)
        • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2 pieces)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Maintenance And General Data
        • 2350280 Accessories MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 0410807 Accessories Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2305379 Accessories AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 003298 Adapter AM
        • 003299 Adapter AM
        • 002021 Adapter AM
        • 006120 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 003324 Adapter AM
        • 000204 Adapter AM
        • 002031 Adapter AM
        • 002060 Adapter Mechanical tool
        • 003263 Adapter AM
        • 2407220 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2299563 Adapter AM
        • 2318573 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2209122 006130 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 003323 Adapter AM
        • 003112 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003101 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003107 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003102 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003104 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003109 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003108 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003103 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003111 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003105 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 003106 Angle screwdriver AM
        • 002301 Assembly stand AM
        • 001490 Assembly stand AM
        • 002300 Assembly stand AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 004215 Awl AM
        • 004214 Awl AM
        • 004222 Awl AM
        • 004101 Awl AM
        • 004210 Awl AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 004221 Awl AM
        • 004100 Awl AM
        • 004211 Awl AM
        • 004200 Awl Mechanical tool
        • 004212 Awl AM
        • 004550 Awl Mechanical tool
        • 003070 Awl Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 004500 Awl Mechanical tool
        • 000151 Base frame AM
        • 000221 Base frame AM
        • 000101 Base frame Mechanical tool
        • 000100 Base frame Mechanical tool
        • 001290 Base frame Mechanical tool
        • 003126 Bit insert AM
        • 003118 Bit insert AM
        • 003115 Bit insert AM
        • 003129 Bit insert AM
        • 003124 Bit insert AM
        • 003114 Bit insert AM
        • 003117 Bit insert AM
        • 003131 Bit insert AM
        • 003119 Bit insert AM
        • 003122 Bit insert AM
        • 003121 Bit insert AM
        • 003123 Bit insert AM
        • 003127 Bit insert AM
        • 003125 Bit insert AM
        • 003128 Bit insert AM
        • 003116 Bit insert AM
        • 009413 Blade AM
        • 008695 Box AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 002409 Box AM
        • 2356845 Box AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 008696 Box Mechanical tool
        • 2356843 Box AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356844 Box AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 004229 Box AM
        • 008694 Box AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008512 Brace AM
        • 000201 Bridge AM
        • 005591 Bridge AM
        • 000184 CD holder AM
        • 2361678 Cabinet MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2361696 Cabinet AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000170 Cabinet Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • Cabinet 117 of 974 AM
        • 000104 Cabinet Mechanical tool
        • 2299561 Cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000190 Cable cabinet AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000180 Cable cabinet AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000191 Cable cabinet AM
        • 000194 Cable holder AM
        • 2413317 Cable strap Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000121 Cardboard box AM
        • 000122 Cardboard box AM
        • 000120 Cardboard box Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009419 Case AM
        • 009329 Case AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000209 Chain AM
        • 002212 Chain AM
        • 006006 Chain Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 2359907 Charger MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 004420 Charger Mechanical tool
        • 009272 Cleaning agent AM
        • 002307 Collection pan AM
        • 003159 Combination wrench AM
        • 003147 Combination wrench AM
        • 003154 Combination wrench AM
        • 003162 Combination wrench AM
        • 003146 Combination wrench AM
        • 003157 Combination wrench AM
        • 003153 Combination wrench AM
        • 003148 Combination wrench AM
        • 003145 Combination wrench AM
        • 003158 Combination wrench AM
        • 003151 Combination wrench AM
        • 003163 Combination wrench AM
        • 003149 Combination wrench AM
        • 003164 Combination wrench AM
        • 003155 Combination wrench AM
        • 003152 Combination wrench AM
        • 003161 Combination wrench AM
        • 003132 Connecting piece AM
        • 003133 Connecting piece AM
        • 003135 Connecting piece AM
        • 002508 Connecting piece AM
        • 002507 Connecting piece AM
        • 003134 Connecting piece AM
        • 002509 Connecting piece AM
        • 2433187 Contour-graphic silhouette foil AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2433188 Contour-graphic silhouette foil AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000210 Conversion kit Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002304 Cover AM
        • 000108 Cover Mechanical tool
        • 002303 Crank AM
        • 009170 Crow-foot wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009160 Crow-foot wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005600 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002030 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000200 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 006000 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 006100 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009190 Diagonal cutting pliers Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000501 Disk AM
        • 000500 Disk AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000502 Disk AM
        • 003168 Double-head box wrench AM
        • 003167 Double-head box wrench AM
        • 003165 Double-head box wrench AM
        • 003166 Double-head box wrench AM
        • 000186 Drawer block AM
        • 000196 Drawer block AM
        • 000154 Drawer block AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 002170 Drill bit Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 002210 Exhaust cutter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002220 Exhaust cutter AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 003297 Extension AM
        • 000203 Extension AM
        • 009462 Extension Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009401 Extension AM
        • 002511 Extension AM
        • 003321 Extension AM
        • 003269 Extension AM
        • 009402 Extension AM
        • 003319 Extension AM
        • 003267 Extension AM
        • 003266 Extension AM
        • 003296 Extension AM
        • 002502 Extension AM
        • 009400 Extension AM
        • 009252 Extension Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 003318 Extension AM
        • 002504 Extension AM
        • 003271 Extension AM
        • 000205 Extension AM
        • 003294 Extension AM
        • 003295 Extension AM
        • 003317 Extension AM
        • 002503 Extension AM
        • 001495 Fitting aid AM
        • 2348324 Fitting aid AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002020 Fitting aid AM
        • 001461 Fixture AM
        • 001493 Fixture AM
        • 001492 Fixture AM
        • 001462 Fixture AM
        • 000198 Floor AM
        • 005107 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001322 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001325 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001320 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005113 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000015 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2220774 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000418 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2337730 Foil Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000192 Foil AM
        • 2411686 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000016 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001330 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001324 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2288689 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000054 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000025 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001334 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000052 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005106 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000062 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2327527 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000421 Foil Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2360335 Foil MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005103 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2405641 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000012 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000035 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005102 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2337732 Foil Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 0495610 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000042 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000353 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005452 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001328 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 0494747 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2356848 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2360332 Foil MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005115 Foil AM
        • 000026 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2220775 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000065 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000022 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2326540 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000415 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2409406 Foil MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000417 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001333 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000044 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001329 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005109 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005453 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000135 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000024 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2326538 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001161 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 005114 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 0495296 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 001336 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001331 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000134 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000282 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005112 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000182 Foil AM
        • 000034 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000055 Foil Mechanical tool
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005451 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000046 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000051 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000416 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000422 Foil Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000032 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000045 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005111 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000053 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005454 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000066 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001321 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001335 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 001323 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005108 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005101 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000064 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000133 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 04956068 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 001332 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000056 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 0494215 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005105 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001327 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000036 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000014 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 2355961 Foil AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001326 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005104 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000132 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 005455 Foil AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000281 Foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000368 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000411 Foil Mechanical tool
        • 000362 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000358 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000319 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000335 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 001130 Mechanical Foil/hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools tool
        • 000307 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000318 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000303 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000305 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000361 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000345 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000316 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000337 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000333 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000414 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 001170 Mechanical Foil/hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000365 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000338 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000359 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000339 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 995000 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000321 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000366 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000334 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000311 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000346 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000309 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000312 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000343 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000300 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000308 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000355 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 001160 Mechanical Foil/hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000341 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000313 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000357 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 999995 Foil/hook AM
        • 005215 Foil/hook AM
          • Storage Location
        • 000412 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000354 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 001110 Foil/hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 000369 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000367 Foil/hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000280 Foil/hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
        • 000356 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000306 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000336 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000363 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000317 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000304 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000349 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000301 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000342 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 000322 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 001140 Foil/hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
        • 000302 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000315 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000344 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
        • 001150 Foil/hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
        • 000314 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000413 Foil/hook Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 009321 Folding stick AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000195 Frame AM
        • 000226 Frame AM
        • 001491 Frame AM
        • 000159 Frame AM
        • 001494 Fuse AM
        • 002407 Gauge AM
        • 0496675 Gauge AM
        • 0496676 Gauge AM
        • 009210 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 002406 Gauge AM
        • 320003 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 002405 Gauge AM
        • 009440 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 009470 Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009270 Guard AM
        • 009271 Guard AM
        • 004216 Guide taper AM
        • 004213 Guide taper AM
        • 004223 Guide taper AM
        • 004217 Guide taper AM
        • 002211 Handle AM
        • 003265 Handle AM
        • 2413037 Handle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2420550 Head-up foil AM
        • 2364737 Head-up foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2364839 Head-up foil Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2364738 Head-up foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2364840 Head-up foil Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2405554 Head-up foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2364739 Head-up foil Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002180 Hexagon socket Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009222 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 009261 Holder AM
        • 2350282 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000193 Holder AM
        • 2350281 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000187 Holder AM
        • 002471 Holder AM
        • 2409407 Holder MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 003182 Holder AM
        • 000188 Holder AM
        • 002102 Holder AM
        • 000183 Holder AM
        • 000043 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 000033 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001343 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001344 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001351 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001348 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001354 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001352 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 000140 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001346 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 000063 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 005499 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001341 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001349 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001342 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 000023 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 2356827 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356836 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356837 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356826 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356841 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356828 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356838 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356834 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356816 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356833 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356820 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356839 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356835 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356821 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356831 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356840 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356817 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356824 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356815 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356823 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356819 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356830 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356832 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356822 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356818 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356825 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 008631 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008634 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008633 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008632 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000013 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001356 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001345 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 008628 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008622 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008616 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008603 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008613 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008608 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008625 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008606 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008611 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008602 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008629 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008610 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008612 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008617 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008601 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008614 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008604 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008621 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008630 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008615 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 001355 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 001347 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 008609 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008626 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 008620 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 001350 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 2356829 Hook AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001340 Hook Mechanical tool
        • 005203 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 2220777 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 0495609 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 0495611 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 0495295 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005202 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 2327586 Hook set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005201 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 005204 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 2327578 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 0495297 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005475 Hook set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 0494748 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005205 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005213 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005212 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005208 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005207 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 0494216 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005209 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2327581 Hook set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005211 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2354510 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005471 Hook set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005474 Hook set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2220783 Hook set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005472 Hook set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005473 Hook set AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005214 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 005206 Hook set Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2219012 Hydraulic lifter AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2444437 Insert MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2444436 Insert MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009273 Labels AM
        • 2353954 Leak detector MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009221 Lever Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 009260 Lever AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009220 Lever Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009262 Lever AM
        • 001496 Lever AM
        • 2284952 Lifting gear AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 006001 Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 008660 Magnet Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000197 Magnet AM
        • 009130 Magnet Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2356842 Magnet AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009415 Magnifier AM
        • 004312 Mandrel AM
        • 004530 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 004300 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 004511 Mandrel AM
        • 004310 Mandrel AM
        • 004520 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 004512 Mandrel AM
        • 004311 Mandrel AM
        • 004510 Mandrel AM
        • 002312 Mat AM
        • 000153 Mat AM
        • 002590 Measurement aid AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 002550 Measurement aid AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 002000 Measurement aid AM
        • 002010 Measurement aid Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 009433 Measuring device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 009411 Measuring device AM
        • 009412 Measuring device AM
        • 0442898 Measuring device MP
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009431 Measuring device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 002408 Measuring device AM
        • 002404 Micrometer AM
        • 002402 Micrometer AM
        • 002401 Micrometer AM
        • 002403 Micrometer AM
        • 009390 Milling cutter Mechanical tool
        • 2184136 Mobile equipment table lift AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 002501 Nut AM
        • 003141 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench AM
        • 003139 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench AM
        • 003142 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench AM
        • 003144 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench AM
        • 003143 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench AM
        • 003345 Open-end wrench insert AM
        • 009481 Operating instructions AM
        • 009482 Operating instructions AM
        • 009439 Operating instructions AM
        • 001310 Panel Mechanical tool
        • 009311 Panel wedge AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009324 Panel wedge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000059 Panel with lettering AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000050 Panel with lettering Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 001460 Plate AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2357071 Plate Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 005030 Pliers Mechanical tool
        • 009290 Pliers Mechanical tool
        • 003334 Pliers AM
        • 003333 Pliers AM
        • 003332 Pliers AM
        • 002230 Pliers Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002250 Pliers Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 520100 Pliers MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 003181 Plug-in holder AM
        • 003183 Plug-in holder AM
        • 006041 Profile strip Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 008511 Puller AM
        • 005590 Puller AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 008551 Puller AM
        • 002080 Pump AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 003178 Ratchet handle AM
        • 003179 Ratchet handle AM
        • 003177 Ratchet handle AM
        • 002052 Ratchet handle AM
        • 003176 Ratchet handle AM
        • 000270 Rear panel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000155 Rear panel AM
        • 000105 Rear panel Mechanical tool
        • 000199 Register AM
        • 009340 Removal aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009341 Removal aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 003136 Reversible ratchet AM
        • 003292 Reversible ratchet AM
        • 003316 Reversible ratchet AM
        • 003264 Reversible ratchet AM
        • 008553 Ring AM
        • 003169 Ring spanner AM
        • 004102 Rod AM
        • 002474 Rod AM
        • 002472 Rod AM
        • 000232 Roller AM
        • 000243 Roller AM
        • 000242 Roller AM
        • 000233 Roller AM
        • 000109 Roller sunblind Mechanical tool
        • 000158 Roller sunblind AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000225 Roller sunblind AM
        • 009323 Scraper AM
        • 008693 Screw Mechanical tool
        • 002473 Screw AM
        • 2356846 Screw AM
        • 008692 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 003226 Screwdriver AM
        • 003213 Screwdriver AM
        • 003216 Screwdriver AM
        • 003211 Screwdriver AM
        • 003212 Screwdriver AM
        • 003227 Screwdriver AM
        • 003222 Screwdriver AM
        • 003219 Screwdriver AM
        • 003228 Screwdriver AM
        • 003224 Screwdriver AM
        • 003205 Screwdriver AM
        • 003218 Screwdriver AM
        • 003207 Screwdriver AM
        • 003214 Screwdriver AM
        • 003208 Screwdriver AM
        • 003221 Screwdriver AM
        • 003215 Screwdriver AM
        • 003206 Screwdriver AM
        • 003217 Screwdriver AM
        • 003209 Screwdriver AM
        • 003223 Screwdriver AM
        • 003225 Screwdriver AM
        • 002306 Shaped element AM
        • 002308 Shaped element AM
        • 009240 Shaped element Mechanical tool
        • 000106 Side wall Mechanical tool
        • 000107 Side wall Mechanical tool
        • 000222 Side wall AM
        • 000223 Side wall AM
        • 009010 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002190 Socket WAF 46 Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 003201 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003188 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003199 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003195 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003184 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003339 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003196 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003185 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003204 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003203 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003187 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003341 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003189 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003194 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003198 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003191 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003192 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003186 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003202 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003197 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003193 Socket ring spanner AM
        • 003138 Socket wrench AM
        • 003137 Socket wrench AM
        • 003328 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003285 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003253 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003279 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003304 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003113 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003255 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003314 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003288 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003272 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003307 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003237 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003254 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003312 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003259 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003287 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003286 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003275 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003256 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003283 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003243 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003284 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003276 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003248 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003233 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003311 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003238 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003251 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003282 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003252 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003281 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003315 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003331 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003301 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003306 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003327 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003326 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003229 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003234 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003258 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003309 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003231 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003329 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003245 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003235 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003303 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003289 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003246 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003274 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003308 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003239 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003249 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003273 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003291 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003313 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003262 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003325 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003261 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003257 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003232 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003305 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003247 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003302 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003242 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003241 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003236 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003278 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003277 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 003244 Socket wrench insert AM
        • 000011 Special tool board AM
        • 000030 Special tool board Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000231 Special tool board AM
        • 000240 Special tool board AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000131 Special tool board Mechanical tool
        • 000020 Special tool board Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000230 Special tool board AM
        • 000010 Special tool board Mechanical tool
        • 000224 Special tool board AM
        • 000061 Special tool board Mechanical tool
        • 000021 Special tool board Mechanical tool
        • 000130 Special tool board Mechanical tool
        • 000031 Special tool board Mechanical tool
        • 000060 Special tool board Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000040 Special tool board Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 000041 Special tool board Mechanical tool
        • 001300 Special tool cabinet AM
        • 001301 Special tool cabinet AM
        • 000070 Special tool cabinet Mechanical tool
        • 000150 Special tool cabinet AM
        • 001010 Special tool cabinet Mechanical tool
        • 001000 Special tool cabinet Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000220 Special tool cabinet AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001302 Special tool cabinet AM
        • 006102 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 006103 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000202 Spindle AM
        • 006002 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 009319 Striking element AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009313 Striking element AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009312 Striking element AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000451 Strip Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 000260 Supplement AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009414 Supplement AM
        • 000207 Support AM
        • 000206 Support AM
        • 006005 Support Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 005592 Support AM
        • 006004 Support Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 000208 Support AM
        • 009350 Template Mechanical tool
        • 002506 Terminal AM
        • 002505 Terminal AM
        • 001210 Tester Mechanical tool
        • 2334974 Tester MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 003338 Through-adapter AM
        • 003336 Through-adapter AM
        • 003337 Through-adapter AM
        • 000241 Tool AM
        • 003530 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 003100 Tool AM
        • 003500 Tool Mechanical tool
        • 2405075 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2365745 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 005040 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2337974 Tool Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002302 Tool AM
        • 000080 Tool register AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2285057 Tool set AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2285058 Tool set AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2285059 Tool set AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009120 Torque angle measuring dial Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 009140 Torque angle measuring dial Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002051 Torque wrench AM
        • 003175 Torque wrench AM
        • 003174 Torque wrench AM
        • 0418188 Torque wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 003172 Torque wrench AM
        • 009251 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 009250 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 003335 Torque wrench AM
        • 003173 Torque wrench AM
        • 002050 Torque wrench AM
        • 003342 Torque wrench AM
        • 009460 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2333991 Torque wrench AM
        • 0418185 Torque wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 003343 Torque wrench AM
        • 003344 Torque wrench AM
        • 009450 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 003171 Torque wrench AM
        • 2298612 Torque wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009461 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 002520 Torx AM
        • 002120 Torx socket Mechanical tool
        • 002101 Torx socket AM
        • 002521 Torx socket AM
        • 002104 Torx socket AM
        • 002522 Torx socket AM
        • 002100 Torx socket AM
        • 002103 Torx socket AM
        • 002523 Torx socket AM
        • 002130 Torx socket Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 002140 Torx socket Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 002470 Tripod AM
        • 003293 Universal joint AM
        • 003268 Universal joint AM
        • 003322 Universal joint AM
        • 006040 Upholstery Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000452 Upholstery Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 006042 Upholstery Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 006043 Upholstery Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 008691 Washer AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2356847 Washer AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009322 Wedge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009315 Wedge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009314 Wedge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009325 Wedge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009310 Wedge Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009317 Wedge AM
        • 009326 Wedge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009318 Wedge AM
        • 009327 Wedge AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 009316 Wedge AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009030 Wedge Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 001497 Wheel AM
        • 001498 Wheel AM
        • 002309 Wheel AM
        • 2433205 Wheel AM
        • 002311 Wheel AM
        • 2220718 Workshop crane AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 009100 Wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 000250 oddments tray AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 002305 oddments tray AM
        • 000102 oddments tray Mechanical tool
        • 000152 oddments tray AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 001499 oddments tray AM
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Excerpt From Company Standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • M10 And M10 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M12 And M12X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M14 And M14X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M16 And M16X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M18 And M18X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M4 And M5 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M6 And M7 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M8 And M8 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques According To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques according to BMW GS 90003-2
    • X6 Vehicle - Overview
      • X6
      • Body
        • Notes
        • Technical Comparison (E70 vs E71)
        • Bodyshell Construction
        • Passive Safety
        • Structure
        • Pedestrian Protection
        • Front End Design
      • Interior
        • Accents and Features
          • Notes
          • Dashboard
          • DoorTrim
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Active Seat Ventilation
        • Rear Seats
          • Notes
          • Individual Rear Seats
          • Seat Belt Height Adjustment
        • Glove Compartment
        • Center Storage Compartments
        • Knee Pads
        • Luggage Compartment
        • Tailgate
          • Notes
          • Manual Tailgate
          • Automatic Tailgate (HKL)
          • Automatic Tailgate Operation
      • Bus System Overview
        • Notes
        • Cooling Module
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - X6
      • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - X6 (N55)
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Cabin Air Filter
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
          • 64 31 011 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
          • 64 31 010 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation
          • 64 31 017 Replacing recirculated air microfilter
          • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh-air duct
          • 64 31 081 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing
          • 64 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing left microfilter housing cover
          • 64 31 106 Removing and installing/replacing right microfilter housing cover
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Operating Fluids
      • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
        • 1.0 Refrigerant R134a
        • 1.1 Refrigerant oil for R134a
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
          • Notes
          • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
          • Notes
          • Safety Warning
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Note, Overview Components Climate Control
        • 64 00 000 Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Heater
        • 64 11... Overview of heater/air conditioner servomotors
        • 64 11... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 212 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan (US version)
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heating and air conditioning system
        • 64 11 263 Removing and installing complete rear cabin fan
        • 64 11 273 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 376 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 395 Removing and installing control panel for rear cabin A/C system
        • 64 11 794 Removing and installing/replacing controller for rear cabin fan
        • 64 11 806 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for fresh-/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 822 Replacing servodrive for left rear cabin blending flap
        • 64 11 823 Replacing servodrive for right rear cabin air blending flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing servodrive for left ventilation flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing servodrive for right ventilation flap
        • 64 11 835 Replacing servodrive for left blending flap
        • 64 11 837 Replacing servodrive for right blending flap
        • 64 11 840 Replacing servodrive for left footwell flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap
        • 64 11 846 Replacing actuator drive of defrosting flaps
        • 64 11 849 Replacing servodrive for dynamic pressure compensation
        • 64 11 857 Replacing servodrive for left rear cabin footwell flap
        • 64 11 858 Replacing servodrive for right rear cabin footwell flap
        • 64 11 906 Removing and installing/replacing ventilation temperature sensor (middle fresh-air grille)
        • 64 11 939 Replacing (one) temperature sensor for heater
        • 64 11 942 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (up to 10/2008)
        • 64 11 990 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control (AUC)
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12... Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (T93) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12 089 Removing and installing or replacing muffler/silencer
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 160 Removing and installing/replacing complete independent heater with bracket
        • 64 12 570 Replacing auxiliary water pump for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
        • 64 12 670 Replacing front electric auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 673 Replacing left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
        • 64 12 681 Replacing temperature sensor for left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
      • Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22... Removing and installing windscreen air duct
        • 64 22 135 Removing and installing or replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 136 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 164 Removing and installing or replacing middle fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear cabin fresh-air grille
      • MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 011 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 010 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation
        • 64 31 017 Replacing recirculated air microfilter
        • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh-air duct
        • 64 31 081 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing
        • 64 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing left microfilter housing cover
        • 64 31 106 Removing and installing/replacing right microfilter housing cover
      • Air Conditioning
        • 64 50... A/C efficiency test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50... Leak testing with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant oil
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
        • 64 50 010 Drawing off, evacuating and filling heating and air conditioning system (R 134a)
          • Notes
          • Loss of R134a refrigerant
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • Ac Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 51... Leak-testing evaporator
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 002 Replacing evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52... Removing and installing compressor bearing block (N54, N55)
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C system compressor (N54, N55)
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (N63)
      • Condenser And Dryer With Lines
        • 64 11... Overview of heater/air conditioner servomotors
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 53...Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 53... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for A/C system
        • 64 53 642 Replacing line from compressor to condenser
        • 64 53 660 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe (version 1)
        • 64 53 670 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe (version 2)
        • 64 53 733 Replacing double pipe
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 1 020 Release Hook
      • 64 1 030 Release Hook
      • 64 1 251 Spray Lance, RHD Vehicles
      • 64 1 252 Guide
      • 64 1 491 Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
      • 64 1 492 Guide For Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E70, E71
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E71/N54, M57T2, N63
      • 51 Ac Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 Independent heating
      • Ac Housing-EVAPORTOR
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • Condenser And Dryer
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 37...... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS)
        • 37...... Overview of Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
        • 37...... Overview of ride-height control system
        • 37..... Performing vertical acceleration sensor adjustment (vertical dynamics management)
        • 37 00... Notes on air spring system
          • Components/pipes
          • Air spring strut/air spring
        • 37 00... Checking air springs for damage
        • 37 00... Inspection sheet
        • 37 00 100 Draining/filling air spring system
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Bleeding hydraulic steering
          • Performing start-up with test run
      • Front Control And Suspension
        • 37 11 010 Removing and installing/replacing front active anti-roll bar
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 00... Checking air springs for damage
          • Notes
          • Air spring is OK
        • 37 12... Replacing lower vent line for air supply unit
        • 37 12... Replacing pipes for air springs
        • 37 12... Replacing upper vent line for air supply unit
        • 37 12 001 Checking function of ride-height control system
        • 37 12 012 Carrying out ride-height adjustment
        • 37 12 155 Removing and installing/replacing left or right air spring
        • 37 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear active stabilizer
      • Connecting Lines
        • 37 13... Notes on fitting a new pipe or a screw connection
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (middle) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 100 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/rear axle
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 055 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE control unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front right ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 515 Replacing rear left or right ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 521 Replacing front left ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 525 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for air supply unit
        • 37 14 610 Removing and installing/replacing transversal-acceleration sensor
      • Electronic Damping
        • 37 15... Removing and installing/replacing control unit for vertical dynamics management
      • Pump Assembly With Condenser
        • 37 20 001 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE valve block
        • 37 22... Replacing air supply unit (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 37 22 540 Replacing air supply unit
        • 37 60 002 Initial operation for Dynamic Performance Control
      • Troubleshooting
        • 37 90... Troubleshooting on Dynamic Drive (ARS)
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Service Techniques
      • Integrated Suspension System
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 12 Control and Suspension Systems, rear
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
      • Pump Condenser Assembly
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • BMW Wheel Alignment Specifications - X6
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) 1-Axle Air Spring 19" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) 1-Axle Air Spring 20" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) 1-Axle Air Spring 21" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) 1-Axle Air Spring with Adaptive Drive 19" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) 1-Axle Air Spring with Adaptive Drive 20" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) 1-Axle Air Spring with Adaptive Drive 21" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) M 19" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) M 20" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) M 21" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) Standard Suspension Steel Spring 19" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) Standard Suspension Steel Spring 20" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) Standard Suspension Steel Spring 21" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) Standard Suspension Steel Spring with Adaptive Drive 19" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) Standard Suspension Steel Spring with Adaptive Drive 20" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E71) Standard Suspension Steel Spring with Adaptive Drive 21" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E72) ActiveHybrid Air Suspension 19" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E72) ActiveHybrid Air Suspension 20" Wheels
        • X SERIES (X6-E72) ActiveHybrid Air Suspension 21" Wheels
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 00... General information on light alloy disc wheels
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tire Pressure Control) control unit
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit (LOW COST)
        • 36 11 115 Removing and installing/replacing RDC receiving aerial
        • 36 11 121 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (front)
        • 36 11 503 RDC resetting
        • 36 11 523 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (rear)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/replacing RDC wheel electronics
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/renewing tyre pressure control wheel electronics (2nd Generation)
      • Tires
        • 36 12 001 Replacing a tire
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tire
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Techniques
      • Wheel And Tires
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
            • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Run Flat Indicator : All models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Self-test
            • Initialization
            • Detects drop in tire pressure
            • Visual and acoustic warning
            • Actively reducing load on defective wheel
          • Special conditions for system function
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • US national version
        • Tires with emergency running characteristics and tire pressure warning systems : All models
          • General information
            • Warning systems
            • Emergency running systems
          • Tyre pressure control (RDC)
            • RDC system description
            • Advantages of RDC
            • RDC system layout
          • Component description
          • Tyre pressure warning RDW
            • RDW system description
            • Advantages of RDW
            • RDW system layout
          • Emergency running systems
            • Introduction
          • Emergency running systems setup
            • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
            • Comparison standard tires/self-supporting tires
            • Disc wheels
            • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
            • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
        • Storing wheels and tires : all models
          • Wheels/tires - general notes
          • Storage requirements
          • Preparing wheels/tires
          • Wheel/tire storage requirements
            • A. Tyre fitted to wheel
            • B. Tires not fitted
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • Wheel And Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 090 Installation accessory for runflat tires
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW wheel bolt adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
    • Wheels And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • Tire Mounting Paste
      • Anti-Corrosion Paste
      • Grease For Wheel-Centring Spigots
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 14.0 Automatic Transmission Fluid For ZF-Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings And Correcting Fluid Levels
        • GM Transmissions
        • ZF Transmissions
        • E90/91/92
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, GA8HP70Z A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R, A5S 360R, GA6L45R
        • 8HP Transmission: Fluid Loss From Cooler Line Connections - from service bulletin SI B24 02 15 (6/2015)
        • E70, E71, F25: Oil Leak from Transfer Case - from service bulletin SI B24 01 13 (3/2013)
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
        • Notes
        • Condition Based Service (applies to certain vehicles only) - service bulletin SI B 00 07 02 (2/2009)
          • Notes
          • Subject
          • Model
          • Situation
          • Service Recognition
          • Service Indication (Except E65 And E66)
          • Procedure To View Or Reset Service Items In The Instrument Cluster (Except The E65 And E66
          • Procedure To Reset The CBS Display BMW Group Diagnostic System (Except The E65 And E66)
            • Notes
            • Reset Annual Kilometer Setting
          • E65 And E65 Service Indication
          • E65 And E66 Procedure To Reset The CBS Display Using The Instrument Cluster
          • E65 And E66 Procedure To Reset The CBS Display Using BMW Diagnostic Tester
        • Fluid Maintenance Service Interval For Hybrid F30, F10, F02 - service bulletin SI B24 07 12 (8/2015)
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair
      • Transmission In General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP90Z) (X6 35i, 50i 2011-13)
          • Notes
          • Adding transmission oil
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 24 00... Overview of transmission housing (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release)
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 00 023 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 033 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 023 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 050 Installing exchange transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 00 043 Installing exchange transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 054 Installing exchange transmission (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 055 Installing exchange gearbox (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 011 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 11 010 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing gearbox sump (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 11 014 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 11 015 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 013 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange radial shaft seal (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 002 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 14 001 Replacing selector shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 14 004 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 14 006 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Hydraulic/Electrical Control Components/Elements
        • 24 30 101 Replacing oil accumulator (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 30 101 Replacing oil reservoir (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 011 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 31 010 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 31 013 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 31 564 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
        • 24 34... Manually releasing parking lock (from underneath vehicle)
        • 24 34... Unlock transmission lock electronically
          • Notes
          • Unlock transmission lock electronically
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i, 50i)
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z) (X6 35i, 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 021 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 34 020 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 34 022 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 562 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 34 561 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 34 564 Replacing mechatronics (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 565 Replacing mechatronics (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 011 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 40 010 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 40 014 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 40 015 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Shift Function
        • 24 50 010 Replacing emergency actuator
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Automatic Transmission (General)
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z)
        • 24 00 033 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z)
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
      • Oil Sump
        • 24 11 014 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA8HP45Z)
      • Output Flange Radial Shaft Seal
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z) AWD
      • Seal For Gear Selector Shaft
        • 24 14 004 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA8HP45Z)
      • Oil Accumulator
        • 24 30 101 Replacing oil accumulator (GA8HP45Z)
      • Torque Converter Radial Shaft Seal
        • 24 31 013 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z)
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34... Unlocking transmission lock electronically
        • 24 34... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
        • 24 34... Manually releasing parking lock (from underneath vehicle)
        • 24 34... Notes on Mechatronics (GA8HP45Z)
        • 24 34 564 Replacing Mechatronics (GA8HP45Z)
        • 24 34 022 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA8HP45Z)
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 014 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA8HP45Z)
      • Emergency Actuator
        • 24 50 010 Replacing emergency actuator
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools -- X6
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil Pressure Test Accessories
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining Fixture
        • 24 0 040 Extractor Grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 110 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment For Trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe Manifold
        • 24 0 150 Mounting Bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding Fixture
        • 24 0 200 Support
        • 24 0 250 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 080 Bush (Aluminum)
        • 24 1 090 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket With Magnet
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin Wrench
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
        • 24 1 190 Drift
        • 24 1 200 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 210 Retaining Plate For Disc Package
        • 24 1 220 Take-Up Support For Drive Flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing Tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring Device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting Gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact Tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing Tool
        • 24 1 370 Locating Fixture
        • 24 1 380 Locating Fixture
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 2 140 TENSIONING Tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool Kit For Removing And Installing Reverse Gear Piston
        • 24 2 320 Box Spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" Open-Ended Spanner
        • 24 2 350 Extractor
        • 24 2 360 Drift
        • 24 2 390 Covering Cap
        • 24 2 400 Drift
        • 24 2 410 Adapter Ring
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive Bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive Bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly Grip (2)
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
        • 24 4 100 Drift
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Location Tool
        • 24 4 160 Support Bracket
        • 24 4 200 Drift And Slip Bush
        • 24 4 210 Socket WAF 46
        • 24 4 220 Exactor
        • 24 4 230 Drift
        • 24 4 280 Extractor
        • 24 4 290 Drift
        • 24 4 310 Drift
        • 24 4 340 Lever
        • 24 4 350 Socket, TORX Special Profile Section
        • 24 4 360 Extractor
        • 24 4 370 Drift
        • 24 4 380 Bushing With Nut
        • 24 4 390 Extractor
        • 24 4 400 Drift
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering Pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering Pin With Thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering Pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact Bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly Ring
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
        • 24 5 260 Extractor Tool
        • 24 5 270 Bush
        • 24 5 350 Take-Up Support For Automatic Transmission
        • 24 5 360 Fixture
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip Sleeve (5)
        • 24 6 000 Test Cable, 8-Pin
        • 24 6 010 Test Cable, 9-Pin
        • 24 6 020 Test Cable, 14-Pin
        • 24 6 060 Test Cable, 16-In
        • 24 6 070 Test Cable, 20-Pin
        • 24 6 080 Test Lead, 16-Pin
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
        • 24 8 110 Drift
        • 24 8 120 Rubber Profile
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 241352 Adapter AM
          • Storage Location
        • 240205 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240029 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 242410 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240207 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240206 Adapter AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240185 Adapter AM
        • 245190 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240070 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240030 Adapter Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241210 Angle Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244061 Basic body AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244041 Basic body AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244131 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 240201 Basic body AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 244361 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 241312 Basic body AM
        • 244321 Basic body AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244161 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Storage Location
        • 244133 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 244132 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 244134 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 244137 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 241421 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 244135 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 244138 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240154 Bolt AM
        • 2297313 Brace Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240190 Brace Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2222742 Brace Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241060 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 242190 Bush AM
        • 245121 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 245270 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241080 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245200 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 241070 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245366 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241263 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 245370 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 242314 Bush AM
        • 243140 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 243150 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241090 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 242180 Bush AM
        • 244381 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 243160 Bush Mechanical tool
        • 245361 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 245262 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 241100 Bush Mechanical tool
        • 245363 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 245250 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241050 Bush Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240155 Bush AM
        • 244380 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242390 Cap Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242270 Clamp Mechanical tool
        • 244362 Claw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 244043 Clip AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240150 Clip AM
        • 240024 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240022 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240027 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240023 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240140 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240026 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240020 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244040 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 243460 Device Mechanical tool
        • 244060 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241250 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241350 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241380 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244080 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 242000 Device Mechanical tool
        • 240040 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240010 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241270 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240080 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
        • 242160 Device Mechanical tool
        • 245260 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241370 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241280 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241260 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240360 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 244120 Device Mechanical tool
        • 240060 Device Mechanical tool
        • 2222741 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245360 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244070 Device Mechanical tool
        • 242310 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 241230 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241240 Device Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241180 Device AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242140 Device Mechanical tool
        • 245350 Fixture Mechanical tool
        • 240180 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240250 Fixture Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240200 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240120 Fixture Mechanical tool
        • 240130 Fixture Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240300 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240170 Fixture AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 241220 Fixture Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240100 Fixture Mechanical tool
        • 240152 Frame AM
        • 240181 Frame AM
        • 243450 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 241120 Gauge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 243050 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 243040 Gauge Mechanical tool
        • 242050 Handle Mechanical tool
        • 244000 Handle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240050 Handle Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241261 Handle AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241283 Handle AM
        • 241281 Handle AM
        • 241440 Handle Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245220 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245240 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244160 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245210 Holder Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240011 Holder AM
        • 241010 Holding sleeve Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 245490 Holding sleeve AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241200 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245365 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 244324 Hook wrench AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240021 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244340 Lever Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241160 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 242360 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244370 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244100 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241190 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242370 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242400 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240090 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 244310 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244090 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241410 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240350 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244330 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240330 Mandrel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242300 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240340 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240110 Mandrel AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244400 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2405249 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241282 Nut AM
        • 245362 Nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 244382 Nut AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 245364 Nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 242330 Open-end wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240320 Pin Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241430 Pin Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245150 Pin Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245160 Pin Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242313 Pin AM
        • 245122 Pin AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241272 Pin AM
        • 241170 Pin wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241181 Pipe AM
        • 241271 Pipe AM
        • 240160 Plate Mechanical tool
        • 242311 Plate AM
        • 244136 Plate Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 241351 Pliers AM
          • Storage Location
        • 242350 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244390 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244320 Puller AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241420 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2409025 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2411739 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245367 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 242351 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Storage Location
        • 244360 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2410609 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2408150 Punch element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2408636 Punch element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2414017 Punch element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2408152 Punch element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2355850 Release tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241310 Release tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244322 Ring AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241183 Ring AM
        • 241184 Ring AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245230 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240042 Ring AM
        • 244062 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 2297311 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240025 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244042 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244044 Screw AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240171 Screw AM
        • 244363 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240028 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244165 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244163 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244164 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244166 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244162 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240151 Shaped part AM
        • 241311 Shaped part AM
        • 240204 Shaped part AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240043 Shell AM
        • 244350 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242380 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242320 Socket wrench Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 2405614 Socket wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 241110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 240156 Spindle AM
        • 241262 Spindle AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 240183 Spindle AM
        • 240153 Spindle AM
        • 241182 Spindle AM
        • 240184 Spindle AM
        • 240202 Spindle AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 240182 Spindle AM
        • 244323 Spindle AM
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244364 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 242352 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 242312 Spindle AM
        • 240203 Spindle AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 242354 Synchronizing key Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242353 Synchronizing key Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Storage Location
        • 240012 Terminal AM
        • 246060 Test cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 246080 Test cable MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 246040 Test cable Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 246000 Test cable Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 246020 Test cable AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 246070 Test cable Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 246030 Test cable Mechanical tool
        • 246010 Test cable Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 246050 Test cable Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242040 Tool Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 242020 Tool Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 241300 Tool Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 242030 Tool Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 244130 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245120 Tool AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 245261 Use Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
        • 240041 Washer AM
        • 240111 Washer AM
        • 241353 Washer AM
          • Storage Location
        • 241290 Wedge Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 244110 Wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2297312 oddments tray Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • Planetary Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Release Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Hydraulic/Electric Control Components/Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic/electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Wiring Harness, Shift Elements & Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • External Gearshift Components
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Internal Gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • 24 00 Transmission In General
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • 24 51 External Shift Linkage
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • 24 30 Hydraulic/Electric Control Parts And Controlling Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic/electric control parts and controlling elements
      • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • 24 22 Planetary Gear Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • 24 31 Primary Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • 24 23 Shift Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • 24 40 Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Sealing Ring
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Sealing Ring
      • 24 11 Transmission Housing, Transmission Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements And Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
    • Automatic Transmission Technical Data (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Transmission Filling Capacities
        • 24 00 Transmission filling capacities E70/E71 GA8HP45Z GA8HP70Z
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • Greasing And Assembling
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing (replacing) complete bearing block for foot pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • Greasing And Assembling
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • Transfer Case Operating Fluids
        • Oil for transfer case
      • Transfer Case Operating Fluids (Older Models)
    • Transfer Case - Repair
      • Transfer Case General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 27 00... Replenishing / changing transfer box oil (ATC 450)
        • 27 00... Replenishing/changing transfer case oil (ATC 700)
      • Transfer Case
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer box ATC 700 (automatic transmission)
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer box (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer box (ATC 350)
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer box (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 050 Replacing output flange for front axle output (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC450)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC700)
        • 27 10 700 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for transfer box (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 710 Replacing classification resistor for servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 720 Replacing servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 730 Replacing transfer box control unit (longitudinal torque module) (ATC 450)
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for output to the front axle (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 040 Replacing radial shaft seal for actuator shaft (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for front axle output (ATC 700)
    • Transfer Case - Repair (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 27 00 270 Change transfer case oil (ATC 45L)
        • 27 00... Topping up transfer case oil (ATC 45L)
        • 27 00... Replenishing/changing transfer case oil (ATC 450)
        • 27 00... Replenishing/changing transfer case oil (ATC 700)
      • Transfer Case
        • 27 10 020 Installing distributor exchange transfer case (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 020 Installing exchange transfer case (ATC 45L)
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer case (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 700 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for transfer case (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer case (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer case (ATC 45L)
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer case ATC 700 (automatic transmission)
        • 27 10 725 Repairing servomotor (VTG)
        • 27 10 710 Replacing classification resistor for servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 050 Replacing output flange for front axle output (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 050 Replacing output flange for output to the front axle (ATC 45L)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on rear transfer case (ATC 45L)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer case at rear (ATC450)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer case at rear (ATC700)
        • 27 10 720 Replacing servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 730 Replacing transfer case control unit (longitudinal torque module) (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 730 Replacing transfer case control unit (longitudinal torque module) (ATC 45L)
      • Gaskets
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive flange (ATC 45L)
        • 27 21 040 Replacing radial shaft seal for actuator shaft (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 040 Replacing radial shaft seal for actuator shaft (ATC 45L)
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for front axle output (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 45L)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for output to the front axle (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for output to the front axle (ATC 45L)
    • Transfer Case - Special Tools (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Transfer Box
        • 271032 Adapter AM
        • 271033 Adapter AM
        • 271310 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271341 Bush AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 271081 Bush AM
        • 271311 Bush AM
        • 271261 Bush AM
        • 271000 Clip Mechanical tool
        • 271190 Device Mechanical tool
        • 271080 Device AM
        • 271030 Device AM
          • Notes
          • SI number
        • 271102 Extension AM
        • 271101 Fixture AM
        • 271031 Frame AM
        • 271343 Holding sleeve AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 271342 Holding sleeve AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
        • 271312 Mandrel AM
        • 271270 Mandrel AM
        • 271082 Mandrel AM
        • 271272 Mandrel AM
        • 271290 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271160 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 271300 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271090 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 271250 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 271420 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 2407561 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271360 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271320 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271280 Mandrel Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271200 Mandrel Mechanical tool
        • 271263 Nut AM
        • 271050 Puller Mechanical tool
        • 271330 Puller Mechanical tool
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271260 Puller AM
        • 271271 Ring AM
        • 271262 Spindle AM
        • 2414964 Striking element AM
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
        • 271120 Synchronizing key Mechanical tool
        • 271264 Washer AM
    • Transfer Case - Technical Data (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Transfer Box In General (ATC 700)
        • 27 00 Transfer Box in General E70/E71/E72 (ATC 700)
      • Transfer Box In General (ATC 450)
        • 27 00 Transfer Box in General E70/E71/F25 (ATC 450)
    • Transfer Case - Tightening Torques
      • Transfer Case, General
        • 27 00 Transfer Box In General
    • Transfer Case - Tightening Torques (N55) -- X6-E71
      • Transfer Box In General
        • 27-1 00 Transfer Box in General
      • Transfer Case ATC45L
        • 27 10 Transfer case ATC45L
• External Pages