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Home >> BMW >> 2004 >> 545i Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Performance >> System >> Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (V8) >> Test Group Identification >> Catalyst Monitoring >> Monitoring structure

Monitoring structure

According to the operating principle described above the following main parts of the monitor can be distinguished:

Monitor structure overview: 

Fig 1: Monitor Structure Overview
G04178655Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.