12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
Secondary voltage patterns, beside one another:
Evaluation of ignition voltage peaks at idle speed (this example shows an engine with 4 cylinders).
The uniformity of all cylinders to each other is more important than the height of ignition voltage peaks.
Differences of 3000 ... 4000 V are permitted.
In event of greater differences, refer to Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation .
Evaluation of ignition voltage peaks at increased speed of approx. 2000 RPM (this example shows an engine with 4 cylinders).
W, superimposed:
Evaluation of combustion characteristics curve and decay characteristics at idle speed (this example shows a 4-cylinder engine).
Secondary voltage diagrams, consecutive:
The identified fault must be allocated to the relevant cylinder using the secondary voltage representation forms next to/on top of each other.