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Home >> BMW >> 2002 >> M5 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Charging Systems >> Battery - Overview >> The Battery >> Battery Maintenance >> Battery Charging

Battery Charging

The purpose of charging a battery is to put back the energy that has been removed. A battery that is not properly charged will deliver sub-standard performance and display a shorter life span.

A battery should be charged only after performing a visual inspection on the battery case and the electrolyte levels. Never attempt to charge a battery with a damaged case or low electrolyte levels.

A state-of-charge test should be performed before attempting to charge a battery.

Always connect the positive lead of the battery charger to the positive terminal of the battery and the negative lead of the battery charger to the negative terminal of the battery.

Unplug the charger or turn it off BEFORE  disconnecting the leads at the battery.

Batteries that are fully discharged should be charged according to the following table.

BATTERIES SPECIFICATIONS

Reserve Capacity Rating (RC) Slow Charge Fast Charge
80 minutes or less 15 hours @ 3 amps 2.5 hours @ 20 amps
80 to 125 minutes 21 hours @ 4 amps 3.75 hours @ 20 amps
125 to 170 minutes 22 hours @ amps 5 hour @ 20 amps
170 to 250 minutes 23.hours @ 6 amps 7.5 hours @ 10 amps
Above 250 minutes 24 hours @ 10 amps 6 hours @ 40 amps

The best charging method is to SLOWLY  recharge the battery using the BMW approved battery charger.

A slow charging rate allows more time for the electrolyte to penetrate the plates.