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Home >> BMW >> 2001 >> M3 2D Convertible >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine - Repair (S54) >> Variable Camshaft Timing >> 11 36 010 Removing And Installing, Sealing/Replacing VANOS Adjustment Unit (S54) >> Removal

11 36 010 Removing And Installing, Sealing/Replacing VANOS Adjustment Unit (S54): Removal

Removal: 

The removal of the VANOS adjustment unit is described separately from the installation. The assembly sequence for removal and installation is different.

Fit special tool 11 5 100 to four screws on crankshaft hub.

Fig 1: Identifying Adapter With Socket Wrench
G03118007Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Rotate crankshaft in direction of rotation as far as firing TDC position of 1st cylinder.

Fig 2: Rotating Crankshaft
G03118008Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: TDC allocation above marking on vibration damper is sufficient.
Fig 3: Identifying Marking On Vibration Damper
G03118009Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CAUTION: When the engine is switched off, VANOS moves the camshafts to a position which is advantageous to engine starting. The camshafts and the VANOS adjustment unit must be placed in the installation position before the VANOS adjustment unit is removed.

Detach bracket of oil line from timing case cover.

Fig 4: View Of Oil Line Bracket On Timing Case Cover
G03118010Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove oil line from VANOS adjustment unit.

Fig 5: Identifying Oil Line On VANOS Adjustment Unit
G03118011Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fit special tool 11 7 130 to VANOS adjustment unit.

Connect compressed air (2 to 8 bar)

Fig 6: Installing Connection Piece To VANOS Adjustment Unit
G03118012Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Disconnect plug connection on solenoid valve.

Fig 7: Disconnecting Plug Connection On Solenoid Valve
G03118013Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Connect special tool 12 6 050 in conjunction with special 1 tool 12 6 411 (from special tool kit 12 6 410) to solenoid valves.

Connect special tool 12 6 411 to correct terminals on car battery.

Alternately press toggle switch buttons 1 and 2 several times on special tool 12 6 050.

Fig 8: View Of Switching Unit
G03118014Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Press and hold down toggle switch button 1 on special tool 12 6 050.

At same time, rotate inlet camshaft at hexagon drive against direction of rotation as far as it will go.

NOTE: Spline teeth in VANOS gear are engaged; and inlet camshaft cannot be rotated further.
Fig 9: Rotating Inlet Camshaft
G03118015Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Alternately press toggle switch buttons 3 and 4 several times on special tool 12 6 050.

Fig 10: View Of Toggle Switch Buttons 3 And 4 On Switching Unit
G03118016Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Press and hold down toggle switch button 3 on special tool 12 6 050.

At same time, rotate exhaust camshaft at hexagon drive against direction of rotation as far as it will go.

NOTE: Spline teeth in VANOS gear are engaged; and exhaust camshaft cannot be rotated further.
Fig 11: Rotating Exhaust Camshaft
G03118017Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Disconnect compressed air from special tool 11 7 130.

Fig 12: Disconnecting Compressed Air From Special Tool
G03118018Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Release screws on VANOS adjustment unit.

Fig 14: Releasing Screws On VANOS Adjustment Unit
G03118020Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CAUTION: Make sure that compressed air is "not" connected.

Press buttons 2 and 4 on special tool 12 6 050. The solenoid valves are activated and the oil chamber of the hydraulic piston is ventilated.

CAUTION: Do not damage VANOS adjustment unit.

Carefully detach VANOS adjustment unit from adapter sleeves in cylinder head.

Fig 15: View Of Switching Unit
G03118021Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach VANOS adjustment unit until hydraulic pistons on exhaust and inlet sides are extended.

CAUTION: CCW thread! Brace against twin surface (1) and release hex head (2).

Release screw connection of toothed shaft on inlet and exhaust sides, supporting VANOS adjustment unit with your hand in the process.

Fig 16: Releasing Hex Head
G03118022Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove VANOS adjustment unit.

NOTE: The toothed shafts (1) remain in the VANOS gear on the engine.
Fig 17: Removing VANOS Adjustment Unit
G03118023Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CAUTION: The engine must not be cranked while the VANOS adjustment unit is removed. The toothed shafts might displace and slip out of the spline teeth; the camshafts would no longer be non-positively connected and the valves could touch the piston.

Detach control valve (1) from VANOS adjustment unit.

Fig 18: Detaching Control Valve From VANOS Adjustment Unit
G03118024Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.