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Home >> BMW >> 1985 >> 528e Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Charging Systems >> Alternator & Regulator - MOTOROLA >> Testing >> On-Vehicle Test

On-Vehicle Test

  1. Disconnect battery cables and install cut-out switch, variable resistor, ammeter and voltmeter. See Fig 1. Connect ground cable and ensure that cut-out switch is in closed position.
    Fig 1: Alternator Testing Set-Up
    G29406
  2. Start engine and run at 3000-4000 RPM (do not exceed manufacturer's RPM limits). Adjust variable resistor to give the following amperage readings: Models with 65 amp alternators, set to 45 amps; with 55 amp alternators, set to 25 amps.
  3. Open battery cut-out switch to isolate battery from test circuit. Load current is now determined by variable resistor. Readjust variable resistor to provide Test Output Amperage. Voltage should be between 13.1-14.4 volts. If not, replace regulator.
CAUTION: Never run alternator without battery connected unless variable resistor is installed to provide load. Alternator, regulator or both could be severely damaged without providing current load.