DTC Advanced Diagnostics: P2159 (1.5L Engine)
DTC P2159: Vehicle Speed Sensor B Out of Range
General Description
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the vehicle speed converted from the wheel speed sensors to detect malfunctions. If the right front wheel speed sensor output is a specified value for a specified duration, the PCM detects a malfunction and stores a DTC.
Monitor Execution, Sequence, Duration, DTC Type
| Execution | Continuous |
| Sequence | None |
| Duration | 6.0 seconds or more |
| DTC Type | Two drive cycles, MIL on |
Enable Conditions
| Condition | |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | ON mode |
Malfunction Threshold
The right front wheel speed sensor outputs 156 mph (250 km/h) or more for at least 6.0 seconds.
Possible Cause
The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes.
- Right front wheel speed sensor failure
- VSA modulator-control unit internal circuit failure
Diagnosis Details
Conditions for setting the DTC
When a malfunction is detected during the first drive cycle, a Pending DTC is stored in the PCM memory. If the malfunction returns in the next (second) drive cycle, the MIL comes on and a Confirmed DTC, the freeze data, and the on-board snapshot are stored.
Conditions for clearing the DTC
The MIL is cleared if the malfunction does not return in three consecutive trips in which the diagnostic runs. The MIL, the Pending DTC, the Confirmed DTC, the freeze data, and the on-board snapshot can be cleared with the scan tool clear command.