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Home >> Acura >> 1997 >> 3.2TL >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Automatic Transmission Overhaul - M5HA >> Testing >> Road Test

Road Test

NOTE: If shift lever cannot be moved from "P" position with brake pedal depressed and accelerator pedal at idle position, check shift interlock system. See appropriate SHIFT INTERLOCK SYSTEMS article.
  1. Warm engine to normal operating temperature. Apply parking brake and block wheels. Start engine. Move shift lever to "D4" position while depressing brake pedal. Depress accelerator pedal and release it suddenly. Engine should not stall.
  2. Repeat step  1 with shift lever in "D" position. Ensure engine does not stall. Manufacturer recommends monitoring of Throttle Position (TP) sensor voltage when performing road test to ensure proper throttle opening for verifying shift points and lock-up of torque converter.
  3. Remove right door sill molding and lower dash panel and remove small cover on right kick panel. Pull carpet back for access to Powertrain Control Module (PCM), located on right footwell. See Fig 1.
  4. Remove PCM cover located above PCM. Ensure ignition is off. Install Backprobe Test Set (07SAZ-001000A) or equivalent between PCM and DVOM leads. See Fig 1. Using DVOM, with positive lead at terminal D6 and negative lead at terminal A26. See Fig 1. Ensure DVOM is set for measuring voltage.
    Fig 1: Measuring TP Sensor Voltage
    G96J04941Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
  5. Road test vehicle and check for abnormal noise and clutch slippage. See CLUTCH APPLICATION  table for clutch engagement.
  6. Ensure upshift and downshift points and torque converter lock-up are correct in relation to throttle position sensor voltage or throttle opening and vehicle speed with shift lever in "D4" position. See TRANSAXLE UPSHIFT SPECIFICATIONS  and TRANSAXLE DOWNSHIFT SPECIFICATIONS  tables.
  7. With shift lever in "D4" position, accelerate to about 35 MPH so transaxle is in 4th gear. Move shift lever to "2" position. Ensure engine braking occurs.
    CAUTION: DO NOT shift from "D4" to "2" at speeds greater than 62 MPH or transaxle may be damaged.
  8. Place shift lever in "1" position. Accelerate from a stop at full throttle. Check for abnormal noise or clutch slippage. Upshifts and downshifts should not occur in this shift lever position.
  9. Place shift lever in "2" position. Accelerate from a stop at full throttle. Check for abnormal noise or clutch slippage. Upshifts and downshifts should not occur in this shift lever position.
  10. Place shift lever in "R" position. Accelerate from a stop at full throttle. Check for abnormal noise or clutch slippage.
  11. Park vehicle on a slope. Apply parking brake. Place shift lever in "P" position. Release parking brake. Ensure vehicle does not move. If vehicle moves, check for defective shift cable or parking components.
  12. Ensure ignition is off. Remove test harness and reinstall electrical connectors, PCM cover, carpet and door sill molding.
CLUTCH APPLICATION

Shift Lever Position Elements In Use
"P" & "N" No Clutches Applied
"R" Reverse Clutch
"D4"
1st Gear 1st Clutch
2nd Gear (1) 2nd Clutch
3rd Gear (2) 3rd Clutch
4th Gear (2) 4th Clutch
"D"
1st Gear 1st Clutch
2nd Gear (1) 2nd Clutch
3rd Gear (2) 3rd Clutch
"2" 1st-Hold Clutch, 2nd Clutch
"1" 1st-Hold Clutch, 1st Clutch
(1) The 1st clutch engages, but driving power is not transmitted, as 1st gear one-way clutch slips.
(2) The 1st and 2nd clutches engage, but driving power is not transmitted, as 2nd gear one-way clutch slips.
TRANSAXLE UPSHIFT SPECIFICATIONS (SPEEDS IN MPH)

"D4" Position & Condition 1st-2nd 2nd-3rd 3rd-4th Lock-Up
TP Sensor Voltage Is .702-.798 Volt & Coasting Downhill From Stop 9.5-12.5 19-22.5 26-30.5 19.5-23
TP Sensor Voltage Is 2.167-2.333 Volts & Accelerating From Stop 24-28 48-53.5 72.5-78.5 90-96
Full Throttle & Accelerating From Stop 39-44.5 69-77.5 98-109 100-111
TRANSAXLE DOWNSHIFT SPECIFICATIONS (SPEEDS IN MPH)

"D4" Position & Condition Lock-Up Off 4th-3rd 3rd-2nd 2nd-1st
TP Sensor Voltage Is .702-.798 Volt & Coasting Or Braking To A Stop 17-20.5 17.5-21 N/A 5.5-9
TP Sensor Voltage Is 2.167-2.333 Volts & Vehicle Slowed By Grade/Load 71-76.56 N/A N/A N/A
Full Throttle & Vehicle Slowing By Grade Or Load 95.5-106 90.5-101 57.5-64.5 26-31.5